Pali nthano zambiri ndi nthano za gawo ili la thupi la munthu. Malo apadera ndi olemekezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthiti ku East. Anthu okhala mmudzimo amakhulupirira kuti pafupi ndi iye ali ndi nkhawa yambiri komanso zovuta. Mankhwala a ku China amaona kuti ndidongosolo lapadera lomwe limagwirizanitsa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Kuwotchera ku nsalu ndi Asilavo. Ndipotu, malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zachikristu, thupi limagawaniza thupi kukhala "loyera", kumene moyo amakhala, ndi "zodetsa" mbali.
Chilichonse chomwe chinali, nthano ndi gawo lapadera la thupi lomwe limakumbukira mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi mayi. Mphuno ya mwana wakhanda ndi bala lozama lomwe limafuna kusamala mosamala.
Kodi nkhukuyi imachiza bwanji mwana wakhanda?
Pakati pa mimba yonse, mwanayo analandira zonse zofunika pakukula ndi chitukuko kudzera mumtambo wa umbilical. Mwamsanga atangobereka, chingwe cha umbilical chimadulidwa, kuchokera nthawi ino ntchito zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale ndi machitidwe a mwanayo zakhazikitsidwa.
M'tsogolomu, chingwe cha umbilical chimapangidwira pa malo a mndandanda wa umbilical, monga lamulo, izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi:
- Pambuyo pa kubereka, otsala a chingwe cha umbilical ali mwamphamvu bandaged;
- kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu a moyo, imamera bwino ndi kugwa;
- Kuchiritsa chibwana cha mwana wakhanda kumaonedwa mwezi umodzi.
Pakadali pano, maganizo a akatswiri a momwe angasamalirire phokosoli nthawiyi, amasiyana. Ena amalangiza kuti azichiza bala ndi antiseptics: hydrogen peroxide ndi zelenok. Ena, mosiyana, amakhulupirira kuti nsaluyi imachiza mofulumira popanda chithandizo. Pankhaniyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda bwino pamalo amodzi, komanso kuchotseratu kupweteka kapena kupsa mtima kwa umbilical.
Malangizo oyenerera kwambiri a momwe angasamalire mzerewu ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala wa ana, malingana ndi makhalidwe ake, makamaka, ngati phokoso la mwana wakhanda limakhala lonyowa (magazi).
N'chifukwa chiyani phokosolo lidzasokonezeka ndi mwana wakhanda?
Mosasamala kanthu za zovala zamkati kapena zamkati, nthata ya mwana wakhanda ikhoza kutuluka pang'ono m'masiku ochepa atangotha mzere wa umbilical. Chodabwitsa chimenechi sichiyenera kusokoneza kwambiri makolo. Kuwoneka kwa magazi muzing'ono kungakhoze kuwonedwa nthawi yonse ya machiritso. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zombozo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka kapena kusintha kwa chiwombankhanga, amatha kutuluka magazi.
Komabe, ngati kutuluka kwa magazi sikuleka kapena kumawoneka mobwerezabwereza, uwu ndi mwayi wopita kwa dokotala. Komanso simunganyalanyaze:
- Kufiira ndi kutupa mu umbilical dera;
- maonekedwe a purulent ndi zina zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala, zoyera kapena zachikasu;
- fungo losasangalatsa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- maonekedwe a protuberance pafupi ndi navel.
- Ngati nthata ya khanda sichizale kwambiri.
Monga lamulo, ngakhale chimodzi cha pamwambapa zizindikiro zimasonyeza matenda a chilonda. Pofuna kuchiza omphalitis, motero kuchipatala amatchedwa kutupa m'maderawa, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera. Izi zimaphatikizapo hydrogen peroxide, njira yothetsera mowa 70%, njira yowonjezera yobiriwira, yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Milandu yambiri yosasamalidwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsa mabakiteriya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe adokotala adamupatsa, ndipo mankhwala ena amachitidwa. Ndi angati amene angachiritse mwanayo panthawi yomweyi - sizingatheke kuneneratu.
Mafangasi a phokoso la ana obadwa kumene
Matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwa ana aang'ono ndi bowa. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe a granulation amaonekera, omwe amachokera ku chilonda. Matendawa amafuna thandizo lachipatala, koma chikhalidwe chonse cha mwanayo sichinakhudzidwe.