Gawo lakumapeto kwa chigawochi - lokhazikika - limapangidwira kuteteza nyumbayo kuwonongeke kapena kusokonezeka. Choncho, zipangizo zapangidwe zake ziyenera kukhazikika komanso zotsalira. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu yokongola, yopangidwa ndi zipangizo zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena yachilengedwe, imakhala ngati yokongoletsa kumalo a nyumbayo.
Mwala wokongoletsera wokongoletsera
Mwala wopangidwa ndi zojambulazo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumbayo uli ndi zikhalidwe zofanana ndi zakuthupi, ndipo mwazinthu zina zimaposa. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku portland simenti, mchenga pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuzizira. Ndipo utoto umenewo umawonjezeredwa ukhoza kupaka miyala mwachilengedwe, ndikuupatsa mithunzi yosiyana siyana, chifukwa chakuti salowerera ndale. Mwala wotsekemera woterewu umatsanzira mwala wolimba ndi mtsinje, thanthwe losiyanasiyana, njerwa, ndi zina zotero.
Chipinda chapansi chomwe chikuyang'aniridwa ndi miyala chingakhale mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kapena opanda mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamwala, n'zotheka kupanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana pamunsi.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwala wodulidwa, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagulu. Choyamba, khoma lidakonzedwa, ndiye matope amamangiriridwa, ndipo mwala womaliza umamangirizidwapo. Kukhazikika pakati pa zinthu zimadzaza ndi njira yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito sitiroko yomanga. Msuzi, wokongoletsedwa ndi mwala wokongoletsa, ungatetezedwe ku chiwonongeko cha malo akunja mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira wa hydrophobic. Kuphimba koteroko kumapangitsa kuti zambiri zithera komanso zithera.
Mfundo yofunikira ndi mtengo wa miyala yokhalapo, yomwe ndi yochepa poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zakuthupi.
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