- Adilesi: Kotor, Montenegro
- Chaka cha maziko: 1886
Imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Bay Boka Kotor ku Montenegro ndi Gorazhda (Fort Gorazda kapena Tvrđava Goražda). Icho chimasinthidwa bwino, kotero icho chimasungidwa bwino mpaka masiku athu ndipo chimadodometsa alendo ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Zochitika zakale
Citadel inamangidwa pa malamulo a boma la Austro-Hungary kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Icho chinali champhamvu kwambiri ndi changwiro ya nthawi imeneyo. Ntchito yomangamanga, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mudauniyumu ndi zomangamanga zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Fort Horazhda ku Montenegro ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zogwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Boki.
Zolinga zazikulu za nsanjazo zinali:
- Kuwonetsa nyanja ndi madzi mu gawo la Tivat la Bay;
- khalidwe la asilikali oteteza asilikali kumadera akutali.
Dzinalo la Fort Gorazhda linapitilira phirilo, lomwe linali pamtunda wa mamita 453, limene linamangidwa. The Citadel ili ndi zomangamanga zachilendo, chifukwa anali remade m'zaka XX ndi Montenegrins okha.
Mphamvu ya nkhondo ya linga la Gorazhda
M'kati mwa malowa, mfuti zinakhazikitsidwa, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamita 120 mm ndipo zinkakhala ndi dome loponyedwa. Anatsogoleredwa ku Budva ndi Kotor . Anasunthira pamsewu wapadera mu njira yopingasa, ndi kutsogolo - pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhazikika padenga.
Inkagwiritsanso ntchito mfuti ya Gunsson (yofanana ndi UFO), yomwe ili ndi mamita atatu mamita ndi denga lozungulira. Zimakhala ndi zomangamanga 2 mm 120mm. Mkati munali mwamuna yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yomangayo, ndipo anamubweretsa nawo asilikali ena 2. Mtundu wa chipangizocho wapitirira 10 km. Ichi ndi chida chokha cha mtundu wake chomwe chakhalapo mpaka lero.
Gawo lakunja la linga
Nkhono ya Gorazhd ku Montenegro ili ndi malo atatu ndipo ili pafupi kubisika kwathunthu m'phiri. Mbali yake yapamwamba ikuphatikiza ndi malo amderalo. Mutha kufika pazitsulo kudzera pa mlatho, kuponyedwa pansi pazitsulo zotsutsa anthu. Lero ndi slabi ya konkire, ndipo mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi anali mawonekedwe apamwamba. Mpaka pano, zokhazokha zokha zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zingwe zikhale zofikira. M'chigwachi mudzawona 4 caponiers (otchinga) akutumikira kuti ateteze.
M'bwalo, alendo amatha kuona malo. Kuchokera pamakoma ake penyani ndodo zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipata. Ndimeyi yokha ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, chifukwa cha izi ndizosatheka kuwona khomo la linga la Gorazh kunja, ndipo, kotero, silikuwomberedwa.
Mzerewu umathera ndi mlatho pamwamba pa mlatho, ndipo chipata chomwecho chiri pa chilumba chomwe chilinso ndi moat. Pazitseko pali mizere yoperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri wa anthu Joseph Broz Tito, ndi mbendera ya Yugoslavia.
Kufotokozera za mkati
Pafupi ndi khomo la linga la Gorazhda pali stala yakuzungulira yamwala yomwe imatsogolera zipinda zamkati. Gulu la ndendeyo likhoza kugwira nthawi yomweyo asilikali pafupifupi 200. Pamwamba pa mapangidwewo muli 2 bunkers ndi masiku osiyana a nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Ankaphatikizidwa ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimamenyana nkhondo.
Pansi pa Fort Horaza ku Montenegro muli mdima ndipo ndi yonyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutenga tchila ndi nsapato zopanda madzi.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera ku Budva kupita ku nsanja mungathe kufika pagalimoto pamsewu wa Donjogrbaljski Put ndi No. 2. Mtunda uli pafupifupi 25 km. Njirayo imakwera njokayo, mbali yake imadutsa mumsewu wakale kwambiri. 5 km kuchokera ku tauni ya Kotor, padzakhalanso njira yowongoka, pomwe pali chizindikiro cha mudzi wa Mirac. Msewu uwu umakutsogolerani inu kumalo otetezeka.
Pakhomo la nyumbayi ndi mfulu.