Namibia ndi imodzi mwazozizwitsa kwambiri ku Africa. Pamene tangotchula dziko lochititsa chidwili m'maganizo, zithunzi za dera louma, ming'oma ya mchenga wamtali ndi miraza ya shimmering. Ngakhale kuti dera limeneli likuwoneka kuti ndi lopanda moyo komanso lopanda phindu, kudabwa kwa alendo ambiri, ngakhale kumadera ake kuli mitsinje yambiri. Tiyeni tiyankhule za iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu ku Namibia
Kuyang'ana pa mapu a Namibia, mungapeze kuti dzikoli liri lolemera m'madzi, koma mbali yaikulu chabe, mwatsoka, limauma m'nyengo youma. Ena mwa iwo posachedwa (mvula yamvula) amakhalanso mitsinje yotentha yomwe imayendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo ndizing'ono kwambiri zomwe sizidzabadwenso. Mitsinje ikuluikulu, yomwe kutalika kwake kuliposa makilomita 1000, kuli 3 okha ku Namibia.
Mtsinje wa lalanje (Orange River)
Mtsinje wofunikira kwambiri ku South Africa ndi umodzi mwaatali kwambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi. Amachokera ku Ufumu wa Lesotho , pamtunda wa makilomita 200 kuchokera ku Indian Ocean, ndipo umayendayenda kumadzulo kupita ku nyanja ya Atlantic pafupifupi 2000 km. Pachilumbachi, mtsinje wa Orange umadutsa chigawo chimodzi cha Republic of South Africa , kenako chimaika malire akummwera a Kalahari ndipo imagawaniza kum'mwera kwa Namib poyamba kugwera ku Atlantic pafupi ndi umodzi wa midzi ya South Africa (Alexander Bay).
Mtsinje wa lalanje ku Namibia ndi nyanja yamtendere komanso yamtendere, ndipo chigwa chake sichikuyenda bwino ndi zokopa alendo, zomwe zimapangitsa malo ano kukhala okongola kwambiri kwa okonda zinyama zakutchire ndi kukongola kwamakono. Choncho, mathithi a mtsinje akhala nyumba yeniyeni ya mitundu yoposa 60 ya mbalame (14 mwa iwo ali pafupi kutha) ndi mitundu 40 ya zinyama, zomwe zimapangitsa alendo kuti azidziwa bwino ndi zomera ndi zinyama zapanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, maulendo oyendetsa bwato ndi rafting ndi otchuka kwambiri. Kusadandaula za usiku wonse sikofunika: Pa mtsinje wonse pa mabanki awiriwa muli nyumba zing'onozing'ono kumene anthu ammudzi adzaloledwa kuima (ngati kuli kofunikira) woyenda wotopa.
Mtsinje wa Okavango
Mtsinje waukulu wachinayi kum'mwera kwa Africa ndi chimodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a Namibia (kutalika kwa 1700 km, m'lifupi - kufika mamita 200, kuya mamita 4). Chiyambi chake chili ku Angola, komwe amadziwika kuti Rio Cubango. Kuyambira kum'mwera kudutsa malire ndi Namibia, amapanga nyanja ya kum'maŵa yomwe mu 1963 chimodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a Botswana, Moremi Game Reserve (Moremi Game Reserve) adalengedwa. Mwa njirayi, muli zilumba zoposa 150,000 zazithunzi zosiyana pa mtsinje wa Okavango: kuchokera mamita ang'onoang'ono mpaka kuzilumba zazikulu zomwe zimatalika mamita 10 kutalika. Zina mwazinthu zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwathunthu kwa nyanja, chifukwa Okavango amatha kusuntha kwake, akugwera m'nkhalango ku Nyanja ya Kalahari.
Mtsinje wa Okavango ndi chakudya chokwanira chomwe chimathandiza zamoyo zazikulu, kuphatikizapo ziweto ndi anthu a ku Namibia ndi Botswana. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zomera ndi zinyama zake zambiri, ndipo mitundu ina ya zamoyozi imapezeka m'deralo, ndikupanga bungwe loyendera alendo. Oyendayenda ndi ammudzi amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse kukayang'ana mbalame ndi zinyama zonyansa pamalo awo okhalamo. Amachitanso nawo ntchito zosangalatsa, monga masewera a masewera, safaris yazithunzi ndi boti. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Okavango ndi malo abwino kwambiri owedzera nsomba, chifukwa imakhala ndi nsomba za tiger, bream ndi nsomba zambiri-kapente.
Mtsinje wa Kunene
Cunene, mtsinje waukulu wachitatu ku Namibia, uli kumpoto kwa dziko ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zake . Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 1050 km, ndipo pa 1/3 mwa iwo (325 km) ndi malire a Namibia ndi Angola. Kuyenda mofulumira kwa mtsinjewu kumawoneka kuti kumapanga malo ake apaderadera, kudula moyo watsopano kumapiri a dera louma.
Cunene imakopa chidwi cha alendo, makamaka, mitsinje yamitundu yonse ndi madzi otsekemera omwe amapita mmenemo. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi mathithi a Epupa (pafupifupi 190 km kuchokera pamtsinje wa mtsinjewu), kumene oyenda amatha kuchita masewera osiyanasiyana a madzi, monga rafting kapena bwato. Pafupi ndi pano, atazungulira mitengo ya baobab zaka mazana ambiri, ndi khola lakalekale, mukhoza kuliyang'ana kuchokera ku pulatifomi yapadera. Ndipo m'ma 2 hours galimoto ndi mathithi otchuka a Ruakana , omwe kutalika kwake ndiposa mamita 120! Masewera odabwitsa amatha kuona pamene madzi akugwa akugwedeza chithovu choyera chomwe chimapambana mosiyana ndi miyala yakuda.
"Mitsinje inayi"
Kulenga zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimapatsa moyo nyama zakutchire, mbalame ndi chikhalidwe chawo , "Njira ya Mitsinje Ina" imatchedwa mayendedwe a mtsinje wa Zambezi ndi Kavango, omwe ndi Zambezi, Okavango, Kwando ndi Chobe. Dziko lapaderadera ndilo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku South Africa. Pali mitundu yoposa 430 ya mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'dera lonselo, zomera zambiri zomwe zimakhalabe zochepa, komanso midzi yambiri yamalonda ndi zochitika zotchuka.
Njirayi imachokera ku Nkurenkuru kupita kumpoto chakum'maŵa kudutsa m'dera la Zambezi (lomwe kale linali la Caprivi) kupita ku zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku South Africa - Victoria Falls. Kuphimba gawo lalikulu, njira yonseyo ili ndi magawo atatu (iliyonse ndi ulendo wosiyana): "Dziwani Kavango!", "Caprivi" ndi "Zochitika pamakona anayi." Tiyeni tikambirane mbali zonsezi:
- "Dziwani Kavango!" - msewu wokwana 385 km, umadutsa m'mapiri a mtsinje womwewo, kudutsa midzi yapafupi ndi okhalamo. Msewu umayambira kumadzulo, kumudzi wa Nkurunkuru, ndipo umatha ku Mohambo kummawa. Kukongola kwa dera limeneli kunapezedwa ndi ofufuza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. ndipo mpaka lero amakondwera alendo oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Msewu "Fufuzani Cavango!" Amapereka zosangalatsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuyendera midzi ya Nyangana ndi Andara, Museum ya Mbunza (Rundu), malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Haudum ndi Mahango, mathithi a Popa Falls, nsomba ndi zina zambiri. zina
- "Caprivi" ndi ulendo wina wotchuka wa anthu oyenda maulendo okwana 430 ndipo amayendayenda m'mitsinje yokongola kwambiri ya ku Namibia. Dzina labwino kwambiri - "Paradaiso wa Caprivi" - limasonyeza bwino lomwe malo enieni a malo ano. Paulendo udzawona Africa "kuchokera mkati" ndikupita kumadera angapo, kumene, poyamba, mwendo wa mlendo sunayambe. Paki ya Bwabvata, kumene msewu umayambira, tsopano anthu oposa 5000 amakhala, omwe adayambitsa mgwirizano wawo wogwirizanitsa malo pamodzi ndi Ministry of Environment. Dziko la Namibia likudziwika kuti ndi paradaiso wa mbalame, dera ili lili ndi zomera zambiri: nkhalango zazikuluzikulu, nkhalango zamchere, nkhalango zamphepete mwa madzi, etc. Mitundu yotereyi imakhudza kwambiri nyama zakuthengo - zokhazokhazo mu Caprivi pali mitundu yoposa 400.
- "Zomwe zinachitikira m'makona anayi" - Poyenda njira iyi yomwe imachokera ku Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe / Zambia) kudutsa ku Chobe National Park (Botswana) kupita ku Ngoma Bridge (yomwe ili malire pakati pa Namibia ndi Botswana), alendo adzawona kuti Zambezi ndi Chobe malo a chiwonongeko chawo. Komanso, munthu aliyense wokonda nyama zakutchire, mbalame ndi nsomba adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala pachilumba cha Impalila - malo odabwitsa omwe amagwirizanitsa mayiko anayi: Namibia, Botswana, Zambia ndi Zimbabwe.