Matenda aakulu kwambiri a Myxomatosis mu akalulu amachititsa kutupa mu thupi la nyama, purulent conjunctivitis ya mawonekedwe ovuta, maonekedwe a thupi la ziphuphu monga ma cones ndi mabeltter. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amabweretsa imfa, koma mukhoza kumenyana nawo, podziwa zizindikiro za nthawi.
Myxomatosis kachilombo ka akalulu
Kachipangizo kake ka myxomatosis mu akalulu ndi kachilombo kochokera ku banja la poxviruses, "wachibale" mwachindunji wa nthomba ya causative agent, ham fibroids, Shoup fibroids. Mutemera katemera kuchokera ku myxomatosis, mudzateteza nyamayi ndi matenda omwe adatchulidwa, adzalandira chitetezo. Vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa limakhala lopitirirabe, mkati mwa miyezi itatu pamtunda wotentha wa madigiri 7 mpaka 10 imasungidwa bwino, ndipo madigiri 18-20 akhoza kukhala khungu kwa chaka chimodzi. Mafuta a alkaline ndi formalin, ether - amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zowopsya.
Mikksomatoz akalulu - zizindikiro
Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa m'masiku oyambirira, malingana ndi momwe chinyama chilili, zizindikiro zikhoza kuwonetsa kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu kuyambira chiyambi cha matenda. Kufufuza zinyama nthawi zonse, mumatha kuona zizindikiro zoyambirira za myxomatosis akalulu pangakhale mawanga ofiira pa khungu ndi mitsempha yaing'ono pamphuno ndi makutu.
Komanso, zizindikilo zooneka ndi izi:
- kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa thupi (kumatha kufika madigiri 40-41), kenaka - kuzisiya kukhala zachilendo;
- Maso amadzi ndi mafinya opangidwa mwa iwo, zizindikiro zoonekeratu za conjunctivitis;
- Kutuluka pa thupi la chotupacho, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, nthawizina kupeza kukula kwa dzira la njiwa;
- gelatinous kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, mbali zina za mutu;
- Makutu ochepetsedwa, maonekedwe a mapepala pa scalp;
- kutupa kwa m'kamwa, purulent discharge, chinyama chimapuma movutikira, kuwomba kumawoneka.
Kuposa kuchiza myxomatosis mu akalulu?
Chithandizo, panthawi yake operekedwa ndi odwala, ndipo kutsatira malamulo onse kungakhale koyenera. Kusunga akalulu ku imfa kumathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavitamini ndi maantibayotiki amphamvu. Mankhwala othandizira odwala akalulu a myxomatosis amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "gamavit" (kutayika kwa thupi ndi "phokoso"), "baytril", madontho a m'mphuno.
Magulu pa khungu amachizidwa ndi ayodini. Nyama panthawi ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala ofunda, ndi kukana chakudya ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amapereka thupi la akalulu ndi zakudya. Zinyama zowonongeka zonse zimagwira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu pokhapokha, zimatha kukhala zotengera kachilombo ka HIV.
Mikksomatoz akalulu - mankhwala kunyumba
Chithandizo cha myxomatosis mu akalulu amachiritso amtundu ndi otheka, ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta, yofuna khama lalikulu ndi chipiriro. Mankhwala achilendo sali ochizira kwambiri pamene amathandiza kalulu kuti athandizire mphamvu zofunika. Pakhomo, mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwala, koma pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakhala zothandiza ngati muli ndi nthawi yozigwiritsa ntchito pamayambiriro a matendawa:
- mafuta opangira mafuta a mpendadzuwa amawotcha khungu;
- Monga mankhwala a jekeseni, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku munga wa ngamila, umene umayambira mu zinyama;
- mankhwala ndi kuyanika kwa mabala mothandizidwa ndi mkodzo, poonekera kwa maola awiri kapena atatu dzuwa lotulukira;
- Oweta akalulu akulangizidwa kuti apereke nyama zowonongeka masamba omwe amatha kukolola, omwe angapereke chithandizo pamatenda oyambirira;
- Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri chochira ndicho kuteteza nyama ku kuzizira ndi kutentha, kutentha kwa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala pafupi madigiri 20;
- panthawi ya matenda, perekani zinyama zowonjezereka, kuwonjezera thupi la dzungu ndi madzi atsopano a chinanazi ku chakudya chozolowezi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito aromatherapy ndi mafuta a eukalyti, zidzathandiza kuti akalulu akhale ndi kupuma kovuta.
Kupewa myxomatosis mu akalulu
Nthenda ya myxomatosis ya akalulu imayamba m'masiku otsiriza a masika, panthawi ya maonekedwe a tizilombo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Poika malowa ndi maukonde otetezera, omwe amaletsa kuyanjana kwa nyama ndi ogulitsa, matenda akhoza kuchepetsedwa. Pofuna kupewa, yang'anani nthawi zonse nyama, ndikuyang'ana momwe chikopa ndi chikopa zimakhalira.
Kutenga katemera wokhazikika ndi wamakono wa zinyama, myxomatosis akalulu matenda ndi owopsa komanso osakhalitsa, mankhwala samapereka zotsatira zabwino. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa achinyamata, chitetezo cha akalulu chidzapambana bwino ndi matendawa, ndikupitiriza kuchichita chaka ndi chaka. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, nkofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akalulu okha ndi maselo awo akonzekere.
Katemera motsutsana ndi myxomatosis a akalulu
Katemera ndi cholinga choteteza ndi njira yothandiza yotetezera ziweto ku matendawa. Katemera motsutsana ndi myxomatosis akalulu amapanga chitetezo m'zinyama, choyamba chimafika ali ndi zaka 28, kenaka katemera wotsatira:
- kubwezeretsa - pa miyezi inayi;
- katemera uliwonse pambuyo pa miyezi 10-12, posavomerezeka ndi chiwerengero cha zizindikiro za matenda - mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito katemera kuti aziteteza katemera, nthawi yomweyo matenda awiri kapena atatu, amagulitsidwa pamitsuko iwiri mu phukusi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo musanagwiritse ntchito, nyama zimasamutsa bwino, ndipo zimasunga ndalama. Makamaka mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: "rabbiwak-B", "B-82", "lapimun mix", "myxoren".
Akalulu atatha myxomatosis
Zinyama zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa ndi myxomatosis, chitetezo champhamvu cha matendawa chapangidwa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Akalulu obadwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi matenda, mpaka masabata asanu, akulimbana ndi kachirombo ka HIV, chifukwa cha ma antibodies omwe amapangidwa m'thupi la kalulu ndipo amapereka kwa achinyamata mwachangu. Nthenda ya akalulu ya myxomatosis ndi yoopsa chifukwa ngakhale opulumuka akalulu kwa nthawi yaitali ali onyamula kachilombo, zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.
Kodi maselo a kalulu angathandizidwe bwanji pambuyo pa myxomatosis?
Ngati kalulu wagwidwa ndi myxomatosis, ndibwino kuti musamangoyamwa ma selo omwe nyamazo zimakhala, koma nyumba yonse ya kalulu. Ambiri amakonda mapiritsi otchuka: Glutex, Virkon, Ecocide C, amagwiritsiranso ntchito mankhwala asanu ndi amodzi oledzeretsa, omwe amagula mankhwala osungirako ziweto.
Mungagwiritse ntchito ndi njira, zowonongeka, zochizira:
- Kusamalira malo okhala ndi akalulu otentha ndi mandimu;
- kuyeretsa maselo ndi moto, ndi blowtorch;
- samalirani bwino ndi zakumwa zotentha;
- Sambani ndi njira yoyera.
Kusakaniza ndi akalulu ndi akalulu, ndizovuta kuti mudzipulumutse. Katemera woteteza nthawi yeniyeni, kusamalira nyama m'maselo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kufufuza mosamala komanso mosalekeza, kumathandizira kuti adziŵe matendawa ndi kuyamba kuchipatala msinkhu, ngakhale kuti odwala amadziwa kuti chiwerengero cha imfa chapafupi kwambiri.