Matterhorn

• Malo: malire a Switzerland ndi Italy (osati kutali ndi Zermatt)
• Mapiri a Mapiri: The Pennine Alps
• Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 4478 m
• Kuyamba koyamba: July 14, 1865

Matterhorn - phiri lotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Central Alps. Alibe "oyandikana nawo", choncho phiri lokha lokhalo limawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri. Mapiri a pyramidal a mapiri amachititsanso kuti ayambe kukonza. Matterhorn - chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso choopsa chokwera mapiri, koma, ngakhale, ena mwachangu anakwera pamwamba. Lero, phiri la Matterhorn ndi limodzi la zokongola kwambiri ku Swiss Alps . Lili ndi mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi , zomwe tidzakuuzani mu nkhani yathu.

Mattehorn?

Mapiri a Matterhorn ali pamalire a Switzerland ndi Italy. Zili pamapiri a Pennine Alps, kotero pali malo ambiri othawirako zakuthambo kuzungulira. Mwa izi, Zermatt (Switzerland) ndi Breu-Cervinia (Italy) ndipafupi kwambiri. Ndiwo malo abwino kwambiri odyera zakuthambo m'mayiko awo. Ngakhale mizinda yotsegulirayi ndi ya mayiko osiyanasiyana, ikugwirizana ndi Chipululu cha Teodul Pass kummawa kwa phirilo. Choncho, kusunthira ndi malo amodzi mwa ena sikovuta. Ambiri akuwopa kudutsa padutsa, chifukwa ali pamtunda wa mamita 3295, ndipo msewu wokha umakhala ndi madzi oundana, ndipo ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Palipanso imodzi ya mapiri yomwe imagwirizanitsa malo okopa alendo, imatchedwa Furggg. Koma, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa pang'ono, njira yonseyo imaonedwa kuti ndi yoopsa ndipo okwera okwera okhawo angathe kuthana nayo.

Kutalika ndi chitonthozo

Mapiri a Matterhorn ali ndi mapiri awiri omwe ali patali pafupifupi mamita 100. Malo apamwamba a Matterhoron ndi 4478 mamita ndipo amatchedwa "Switzerland Swiss". Chilendo cha Italy chili kumadzulo, kutalika kwake ndi 4477 m. Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha mtundu wawo woyamba, koma osati chifukwa cha magawano, chifukwa onse awiri ali pamalire a mayiko awiriwa.

Matterhorn ili ndi mapiri anayi omwe amapanga piramidi ya mawonekedwe. Mtsinje uliwonse umaloza mbali ina ya dziko (kumpoto, kum'mwera, ndi zina zotero) ndipo amatchedwa dzina lake. Iwo ali otsetsereka, choncho chipale chofewa sichitha nthawi zambiri pamapiri. Ambiri amatsikira kumapazi awo. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi choopsa, anthu ambiri amaopa kukhala pafupi ndi Matterhorn, pamene phirilo livala mwinjiro woyera. Zinyama zambiri zimabwera m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira Matterhorn Mountain yofiira kwambiri imakhala ngati chiboliboli chachikongola chimene kukongola kwake kumangochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Great ascents

Mapiri a Matterhorn ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa okwera. Kuwonjezera pa malo otsetsereka a mapiri ogonjetsa olimba mtima, mavuto ambiri amayembekezeka chifukwa cha nyengo. Mphindi, mphepo yamkuntho yayikulu imatha kusewera paphiri nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndipo zoopsa zimenezi ziyenera kukonzedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuyesera kukwera pampando wa Matterhorn kunali pafupi khumi okha. Oyendetsa olimba mtima anasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo anali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, koma anakwanitsa kukwera pamwamba pa Matterhorn kwa ena okha. Mu July 1865, gulu la anthu a ku Italy, lokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri, linapambana kuti ligonjetse msonkhano. Linapangidwa ndi: Edward Wimper, Lord Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Charles Hado ndi malangizo atatu osadziwika. Onse a iwo poyamba adayesa kugonjetsa masewera a Matterhorn, koma sanafike pochita zotsatira. Ngakhale kuti amtunda omwe anakwera kukwera anali ofanana kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo anafika (3350m, 4003m ndi 4120 m). July 14, 1865 pa 13.45 adatha kufika pamsonkhano wa Matterhorn ndipo adakhala adani ake oyamba.

Kugonjetsa koteroko posakhalitsa kunasanduka pangozi. Pamene okwerawo anatsika kuchokera kumwamba, mvula yamkuntho inayamba. Mamembala onse a gululo anali mu mtolo ndipo womalizira mmenemo anadumphira, akugogoda pansi atatu. Omwe amakhoza kuima pamapazi adagwira pakamwa pa phiri, koma chingwecho chinang'ambika ndipo okwera anayi anagwera kuphompho. Ofufuza awiri ndi Edward Wimper anabwerera kuchokera ku ulendo.

Pamapiri a Matterhorn, anthu 600 anafa. Zoonadi zowopsya izi zaletsa anthu okwera molimba mtima. Matterhorn anakhala phiri lomalizira la Alps ku Switzerland.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupite kuphiri?

Kukwera phirili ndi koopsa, ndipo osati aliyense, ngakhale wodziwa zambiri, adzasankha izi, koma tawonani chimodzi cha zokopa za Switzerland ndizofunikiradi. Chitani zabwino kuchokera ku tawuni yapafupi kupita ku Zermatt. Mungathe kufika pamtunda. Palibiretu magalimoto, koma palibenso mwayi wopita kumeneko pa sitima yotchuka ya Glacier Express, yomwe imakonda kwambiri ana. Malo ochititsa chidwi ndi mapiri omwe mumapatsidwa!