- Malo: 90000 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
- Chaka cha maziko: 1930
Pansikati mwa nkhalango zam'mlengalenga za chilumba cha Borneo pali njira yokhala ndi mapanga. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri kupasuka kwakukulu kunapangidwa apa, omwe amatchedwa mapanga a Gomantong. Iwo amadziwika chifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi osambira a salangans omwe zisa zawo ku China ndi mayiko ena zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokometsetsa zowonjezera.
Zapadera za mapanga a Homanthong
Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, anapeza apa mu 1889 mwasayansi JH Allard wa ku China Borneo. Mapanga a Homantang anaphunziridwa patapita zaka 40 mu 1930. Mu 2012 ndi 2014, ochita kafukufuku anapanga mapulogalamu a laser of the object ndikupanga mapu ake.
Alendo ambiri amachitcha malowa "mapanga oopsya". Malingaliro owonetsetsa, mapanga a Gomantong amakhalamo:
- zida;
- makoswe;
- mitundu yonse ya ntchentche ndi kafadala;
- njoka zosiyanasiyana.
Ichi ndi mtundu wa chakudya chonse, komwe makoswe amadya maphiri, ndipo makoswe amadya njoka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinyama zambirimbiri, zomwe kutalika kwake kufika pa mamita atatu Kuti alendo azitha kudutsa mumapanga, popanda kuyendayenda ndi tizilombo ndi njoka zomwe zimagwera pansi, pamtunda wonsewo mumayendedwe.
Mapanga a Gomantong ali ndi maholo awiri akulu:
- Khola Lakuda (Seamud Hitam). Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 40-60. Chifukwa cha kuyandikana ndi khomo, limatengedwa kukhala lofikira.
- Khola Loyera (Seamud Putih). Iyo imagwirizana ndi khomo lalikulu la mphanga woyamba. Kuti muugonjetse, mukufunikira zipangizo zamakono.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapanga a Gomantong ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta, choncho ayenera kuyendera limodzi ndi wotsogolera. Apo ayi, mungathe kutaya mosavuta.
Kupanga zitsamba za salangan m'mapanga a Gomantong
Ambiri okhala mu phanga ili ndi mbalame za salangan. Amadziwika kuti amanga zisa m'matumba awo, omwe amauma mlengalenga. Nsekwe amaonedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, yomwe zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimaphikidwa ku China. Mafupa ambiri amatsutsabe za ubwino komanso zakudya zamsuzi zamasamba a salangan. Ena amatcha kuti n'zosatheka, ena amawayerekezera ndi mpweya wa nthochi.
M'mapanga a Gomantong, mitundu iwiri ya zisa imatengedwa: yoyera, yokhala ndi salangan, ndi wakuda, imene nthenga, nthambi ndi zipangizo zina zakunja zilipo.
Lamulo lachi Malaysia limalongosola mwamphamvu kuti zinyama ziziyenda bwino. M'mapanga a Homanthong, amaloledwa kusonkhanitsa kawiri pachaka - kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso pakati pa chilimwe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kukhala ndi laisensi ndi zipangizo zamakono (rattan stairs, zingwe, ndodo).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji kumapanga a Gomantong?
Kuti muwone chinthu chachilengedwe chochititsa chidwi, nkofunikira kupita ku gawo la chilumba cha Malaysia . Malo osungiramo malo, omwe mapanga a Gomantong ali, ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Kalimantan (Borneo), 1500 km kuchokera ku Kuching . Kuchokera ku likulu, mukhoza kufika pano mwachindunji ndi ndege ya ndege AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines kapena Singapore Airlines. Zimayenda maulendo 3-5 pa tsiku ndikupita ku eyapoti ya Sandakana. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 103 kuchokera ku chinthucho ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi misewu №13 ndi 22. Apa ndikofunikira kusintha ku basi, yomwe ili ndi $ 4,5, kapena kuti bukhu loyenda . Mukafika pamalo osungirako, muyenera kuyendetsa makilomita 16 kudutsa m'nkhalango, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kudzipeza nokha m'mapanga a Gomantong.
Kuyambira ku Kuala Lumpur kupita ku malo angapezenso galimoto, koma izi ziyenera kuima ku Singapore , Jakarta ndi mizinda ina.