Panthawiyi, kuyang'anizana ndi makoma a nyumbayo ndi mwala kunayamba kupezeka. Okonzanso adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a malo opatsidwa, popanga malo abwino kwambiri. Choncho, m'nkhaniyi sitidzakambirana za miyala yokhayokha, komanso zipangizo zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito potsirizira makoma a kunja kwa nyumba zanu.
Kukumana ndi nyumba ndi mwala wachilengedwe
Kuyambira kalekale, mitundu yambiri yamwala yokongoletsera ntchito ndi miyala, miyala yamchere, granite, slate, quartzite, tuff ndi sandstone. Musanagule mwala wamtengo wapatali , ndibwinobe kuganizira zonsezi.
Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya granite imakhala yotalika kwambiri ndipo imayang'ana bwino, koma kulemera kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Mawerengero oyenera kwambiri amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kameneko sikamagwera pa katundu wowonjezera. N'zosatheka kunena za miyala ya limestone, yomwe ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso molimbana ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Koma makoma amenewa amafunika kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala apadera otetezera madzi. Chosavuta china cha miyala ya miyala yamagazi ndi yakuti ilibe kuwala kwa chisanu pamene pali kusakaniza pang'ono kwa dothi lomwe limapangidwa. Chinthu chodziwika ndi chotsika mtengo ndi mchenga. Nkhondo yake imatsimikizira zaka za mapiramidi ndi akachisi akale, omwe amapangidwa ndi mwala uwu. Amalekerera bwino mlengalenga ndipo samatentha padzuwa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yojambula miyala kuchokera ku miyala yoyang'ana kwa facade:
- Masonry "Castle" - amatha kusandutsa dongosolo lokhazikika kukhala linga lapakatikati.
- "Shahriar" - ngakhale mizere ya njerwa zamakona, osangodulidwa, komanso mtundu wina wa kutsogolo.
- M'kalata yotchedwa "Plateau" imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomweyo, njerwa zonse ziwiri zamakona komanso zingapo. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kuti mutsirize.
- Masonry yokhala ndi mchenga wam'madzi (akufa) wopanda mapeto.
- Masonry "Assol", yomwe imapangidwa ndi njerwa za slate kapena sandstone, zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a makina aakulu.
- Masonry "Rondo". Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapangidwa ndi mtsinje wamtengo wapatali kapena mwala wamadzi.
Kukumana ndi nyumba ndi miyala yopangira
Zolakwika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amachitira zinthu izi molakwika, akuzitcha izo zabodza. Izi ndizo zotsanzira, koma zogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukhala katswiri kuti muzindikire kusiyana koyambirira pakuwona. Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka yowomba mipanda:
- miyala yokhala ndi njerwa zakale;
- mwala, kutsanzira miyala ya miyala, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala ya mawonekedwe achirengedwe;
- katundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe olinganizidwa ozungulira.
Zinthu zakuthupi zonse zakuthambo zimakhudza ubwino wa simenti komanso kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha madzi otsekemera amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena ozungulira ndi hydrophobizing mankhwala. Amapanga filimu yapamwamba yomwe imakhala ndi madzi otetezeka. Mtundu wa kuvala umathandiza kwambiri nkhaniyi. Ndibwino kuti dye imayidwe mwachindunji mumsanganizo wokhawokha, pomwe mwala wopangidwirawo umapangidwira kumalo a nyumbayo. Choyamba, kuvala sikungatenthe dzuwa. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngakhale pali zipsyinjo zazing'ono, mtundu wa mkati mwake sungakhale wosiyana ndi mtundu wa pamwamba.
Kulimbana ndi mwala wa munthu aliyense payekha
Sizingatheke kuthetsa makoma onse ndi mwala. Koma ngakhale ntchito yake yogawanitsa ikhoza kusinthika maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Kaŵirikaŵiri njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda, masitepe, mabowo, ndi kuika pilasters, zowonetsera zenera ndi zitseko. Mng'onoting'ono wamwala udzakuthandizira kusintha nyumba yoyendetsera nyumba ku nyumba, nyumba yachikulire yokongola, kuyisankhira kutali ndi nyumba zowona zapamwamba.
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