- Adilesi: Gerechtigkeitsgasse, Altstadt, Bern, Switzerland
- Tsiku lomanga: 1543.
- Wolemba wa polojekiti: Hans Ging
Bern ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yochuluka kwambiri ku Switzerland . Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha akasupe ake. Pali pafupifupi zana mwa iwo onse. Pali zochitika za mbiri yakale zokhudzana ndi kuti kale m'zaka za zana la XIV munali 5 nyumba zomwe zilipo mumzindawu. Lero malo ovomerezeka a Bern, Old Town , ali ndi zitsime zokha. Iwo ali pafupi pafupifupi mmodzi ndi mzake. Zithunzi za zojambula zawo zachifumu ndizosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera mu fanizo la zolemba za Baibulo kupita ku chithunzi cha chizindikiro cha mzindawo.
Zambiri zokhudza kasupe
Kasupe "Chilungamo" ndi chimodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Bern . Linalengedwa mu 1543 pa kapangidwe ka Hans Ging. Ndimapangidwe amadzi ambiri - pakatikati pa mawonekedwe akuluakulu, ndipo pambali pali zina ziwiri zina. Zopangira zopangidwa ndi limestone. Pakatikati mwa dziwe ndi chopondapo. Mipope yamkuwa imaperekedwa kwa iyo, kumene madzi amaperekedwa. Chovala chokongoletseracho chokongoletsedwa ndi chiwonongeko chozungulira, ndipo chifanizo chake chikuvekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mkazi.
Kasupe a Bern amatchedwa "Justice" polemekeza mulungu wamkazi wa Chiroma. M'mawonekedwe ake, zofunikira zake zimangopeka mosavuta. Mu dzanja limodzi mkazi amanyamula mamba, winayo ali ndi lupanga. Pamaso pa maso, bandeji yomwe ikuimira kusankhana kwa chilungamo. Maonekedwe, mbali za zovala zachiroma zimaganiziridwa - mwinjiro wabuluu ndi zida za golidi ndi nsapato pamilingo. Mwa njira, ili ndi kasupe kokha ku Bern, omwe asunga mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Ndi chinthu chotetezedwa ndi boma, ndipo chiri ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha dziko.
Zizindikiro za kasupe "Chilungamo" ku Berne
Wosema ankafuna kufotokozera wokonda mfundo yosavuta koma yofunika: khoti liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi onse, mosasamala udindo, udindo, chikhalidwe kapena ndalama. Chiweruzo ichi chikulongosola chithunzi cha mafano anayi pamapazi a chifanizo. Iwo ndi Papa, mfumu, sultan ndi tcheyamani wa bungwe la cantonal. Ndi mabasi awa omwe amaimira machitidwe anayi a boma mu nthawi yakuthambo: maulamuliro, ufumu, republic ndi autocracy. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti panthawi imeneyi, nkhani zokhudzana ndi chilungamo, chilungamo ndi chigonjetso pamasewera zinali zotchuka kwambiri. Zikuwonetsedwanso m'zikhalidwe zina za Bern.
Komabe, sikuti aliyense ankakonda kujambula. Kawiri kawiri fanoli linkagwedezeka ndi zowonongeka. Mu 1798, iye anakhalabe wopanda zikhumbo za chilungamo - lupanga ndi zolemera. Patapita zaka makumi asanu, anthuwa anabwezedwa. Ndipo mu 1986 chifanizirocho chinawonongeka chifukwa cha kugwa - mamembala a gulu logawanika anachotsa chiwerengerocho kuchokera ku chopondapo ndi chingwe. Chithunzicho chinatumizidwa kuti chibwezeretsedwe, koma sichinabwererenso kumalo ake. M'malo mwake, adasankha kuika kopi yeniyeni. Lero chifaniziro choyambirira cha Chilungamo chingaoneke mu Historical Museum of Bern .
Kodi mungayendere bwanji?
Kasupe "Chilungamo" ku Bern ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la chikhalidwe chomwe mzindawo ungakupatseni. Koma ilo liri ndi tanthauzo lozama, ndipo mbiriyakale yake sizisiya ayi. Kumapezeka kasupe mumsewu Gerechtigkeitsgasse. Ndi basi, mukhoza kuyendetsa kupita ku Rathaus, ndikuyenda maminiti pang'ono. Njira zamabasi 12, 30, M3.
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