Mbiri ya mtundu wa St. Bernard inayamba nthawi ya amonke omwe amakhala ku Switzerland Alps. Anali kumeneko komwe agalu a St. Bernard anawoloka maulendo ovuta, anathandizira kuyembekezera zochitika zowonongeka ndi kupulumutsa anthu omwe adagwa pansi pawo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zonyamula katundu. Pali nkhani zambiri zomwe zapulumuka momwe abambo a St. Bernard adasungira moyo chifukwa cha anthu ndi ana omwe anaikidwa m'manda.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa St. Bernard
St. Bernard - galu lalikulu kwambiri, lamphamvu, lamphamvu, kulemera kwake kungakwanitse makilogalamu 100, ndipo kukula kwa 80 cm kumatha. Mutu waukulu wa oimira mtundu uwu uli ndi mphumi waukulu ndipo mawonekedwe akuluakulu amapita mu khosi lamphamvu ndi khola lalikulu. Chovala chobiriwira chonyezimira chimakhala ndi kutalika kwake komanso nsalu yotchinga yomwe imateteza ku chinyezi. Mtundu ndi wofiira, ndi mtundu uliwonse wofiira.
St. Bernard ali ndi khalidwe labwino. Galu ndi wokhulupirika, wololera, womvera. St. Bernard ndi ana akufika bwino kwambiri. Galu amakonda kukhala a m'banja, amafunika kulankhulana nthawi zonse.
Kukula kwakukulu kumatanthauza maphunziro apadera. Kuphunzitsa St. Bernard kuyenera kuyamba ndi chibwana, pamene mukufunika kuphunzitsa malamulo oyambirira. Ngati ndondomekoyi ndi yosangalatsa, ndipo mwiniwakeyo ndi wosasinthasintha, ndiye kuti St. Bernard akhoza kusangalala ndi timu iliyonse.
Kusamalira St. Bernard
Musawope kusamalira tsitsi la galu wamkulu uyu: sizimaswedwa, sizipanga mapepala. Komabe, mufunikira kumeta tsitsi la St. Bernard. Ndikwanira 1-2 pa sabata, ndipo pamene molting, yomwe imachitika kawiri pachaka, ndibwino kuti muchite nthawi zambiri. Sankhani brush ndi bristle wolimba.
Pofuna kutsuka St. Bernard, sizolandizidwa kuchita izi mu miyezi yozizira, monga ubweya uli ndi chisanu chapadera ndi mafuta osadziwika. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yonyozeka yosamba zinyama.
St. Bernard amafuna chisamaliro cha diso. Kapangidwe kawo kamene kamatanthauza kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku ndi minofu yothira madzi oyera. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za kutupa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a tetracycline. Ngati matendawa akupitirira, chonde funsani veterinarian.
St. Bernard amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa salivation, makamaka atatha kudya, choncho ndi bwino kupukuta pakamwa pake ndikuwunika momwe mano amachitira.
Chakudya cha St. Bernard
St. Bernard ndi galu wamkulu, amadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 1 a chakudya chouma patsiku kapena 3 kg ya chakudya chachilengedwe patsiku. Chakudya cha St. Bernard chingaphatikizepo:
- Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe kapena chiwindi, chiwindi, udder;
- nyama zonenepetsa komanso nyama zowononga nyama;
- phala yamchere, oatmeal, mpunga;
- masamba;
- tchizi cha kanyumba kwa ana.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzekera mwatsopano kapena kutentha mpaka kutentha, popanda salting komanso kuwonjezera zonunkhira. Ngati mulibe nthawi yoti muphike, tcherani khutu ku chakudya chouma cha mankhwala apamwamba.
Zamkatimu za St. Bernard
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa nyumba, St. Bernard ndi woyenera kwambiri ku nyumba ya dziko ndi chiwembu chachikulu komwe angakhale m'nyumba ya aviary kapena m'nyumba ndikukhala ndi nthawi yambiri pamsewu. Koma monga momwe amasonyezera, St. Bernard mu nyumbayo, nayenso, amamva bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, musaiwale za zochitika zonse zogwiritsira ntchito ziweto zanu. St. Bernards sakugwira ntchito, koma amakonda maulendo ataliatali. Mosasamala kanthu kuti galuyo amakhala m'nyumba kapena m'kati mwake, amafunika kuyenda maola awiri pa tsiku.
Ndi bwino, kulera, galu la St. Bernard adzakhala bwenzi labwino, lokhulupirika kwa inu ndi banja lanu, lidzagwirizana bwino ndi ana, ndipo alendo adzakhudzidwa ndi kulera ndi kukwiya kwake.