Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi funsoli: momwe angasambitsire mafuta mafuta, chifukwa njira zowonongeka sizili bwino, sizingowonjezera zotsatira, koma zimatha kuwononga chinthucho. Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa madontho a mafuta akuda, koma pali njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji mafuta kuchokera ku mafuta?
Akufunsidwa funso: momwe mungachotsere banga kuchokera ku mafuta pa zovala, choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta odzola ndi mankhwala omwe atsalira chifukwa chokonza mafuta ndi zigawo zake zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kuchotsa. Kuti muchotse mabala a mafuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zingawonongeke, zingakhale:
- mpweya;
- chiwonongeko;
- acetone;
- chithandizo;
- mzimu woyera;
- chithandizo;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- phula kapena sopo;
- Oyeretsa "Kutha".
Yambani kuchotsa dothi kuchokera pansi paja poyika nsalu m'magawo angapo pansi pa malo. Chotsani kuchokera ku mafuta a mafuta oyamba pamphepete mwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono muthamangire pakati, osalola kuti iwonjezeke ndikukwera pamwamba. Kotero kuti pakutha kuchotsa dothi, palibe chodetsa choyipa, chitani nsalu pozungulira ndi solvent. Chotsatira chabwino chopulumutsira chinthu chimapezeka chifukwa cha kuyeretsa mwamsanga, mwamsanga mutangotayika, osalola mafuta kuti alowe mkati ndi kukulumikiza mu nsalu za nsalu.
Kodi kusamba mafuta ndi zovala zoyera?
Musanachotse matayala a mafuta kuchokera ku zovala zoyera, samalani ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu, izi zimapangitsa kusankha njira. Kuchotsa zinthu zoyera kuchokera ku mafuta opaka mafuta kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osakaniza soda, omwe amakonzedwa pamtingo wa magalamu 200 a ufa kwa ma lita 8 mpaka 10 a madzi. Zovala zowonongeka zilowerere mu njirayi kwa maola 1.5-2, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi mukasamba, monga soda imakhudza khungu. Mungagwiritse ntchito othandizira zotsamba monga "Mtsinje" kapena sopo, ufa, maelo ndi zotsamba zazitsamba.
Kuposa kutsuka mafuta akuda kuchokera ku jeans?
Musanachotse mafuta ochotsa ku jeans, yesetsani mosamala kuti musawawononge. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani kuyeretsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe anapeza m'dera laling'ono la nkhani, osazindikira. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zotsuka mafuta ku jeans zinthu, pogwiritsira ntchito njira zosavuta:
- Mafuta odzola. Njirayi ndi yokonda zachilengedwe, sasiya fungo la mankhwala, ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo. Pukutani ubweya wa thonje mu batala kapena diski, pukutani utoto mpaka utatha. Kenaka yambani zovala ndi dzanja, ndipo monga chotsatira, musambitseni m'galimoto, mutsimikizire kuti muyambe kutsogolera kutentha kwa mtundu uwu.
- Gasoline. Sambani nsalu, bwino wothira mu mafuta, kuyeretsa utoto, kenaka muzimitsa zovala, ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wotsuka, kusamba.
- Zosungunuka zowonjezera. Atakulungidwa mu njirayi ndi chivundikiro cha thonje, thonje, pambuyo pa mphindi 20, mutenge kachilombo katsopano ndipo muzisamba mosamala mafuta otsala povala nsalu.
Kodi kuchotsa madontho a mafuta kuchokera ku thalauza?
Anthu ambiri amakhumudwa kwambiri popeza mafuta a mafuta, chifukwa sakudziwa mafuta ochapa zovala. Mankhwala amakono am'nyumba ndi mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zambiri amapereka thandizo kuti athetse mazut malo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowonongeka. Kugawana zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingatsukidwe ndi mafuta mafuta kuchokera ku zovala, kuphatikizapo mathalauza opangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu iliyonse, anthu ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- Zilonda za mbale. Otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito, amatha kuwonongeka. Kuwagwiritsa ntchito ku dera lodetsedwa, mosamala mosakaniza, pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi 30, pirani mosakaniza ndi burashi ndi zilowerere kwa mphindi 10-15 m'madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, tsutsani bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto wotsitsa, kusamba ndi manja kapena galimoto.
- Kusakaniza kwa wowuma, turpentine, ammonia. Kuchokera ku zigawozi, konzekerani makulidwe obiriwira (kuchuluka kwa turpentine ndi mowa ndizofanana, wowuma ndikutsekula chisakanizo), agwiritsirani ntchito banga kwa maola 5-7. Pakutha nthawi, chisakanizocho chichotsedwa, jeans amatsukidwa bwino m'madzi, atayika viniga m'menemo ndi kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito ufa.
Kodi tingatsuke bwanji zovala zochokera ku mafuta?
Palibe amene amadabwa ndi madontho a mafuta opangira maofesi, koma kuti ayang'ane bwino, anthu ambiri akuda nkhaŵa za funso lomwe lingatsukidwe ndi mafuta kuchokera ku chovalacho. Ndi kosavuta kutsuka mazut, ngati madonthowo ali atsopano, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kapena kuthetsa zinthu zapakhomo (ufa, tar soap, turpentine). Pofuna kuthana ndi zipsinjo zakale pa zovala, muyenera kuziyika mu petroli kapena shampoo yamoto kwa maola awiri kapena atatu, kenaka musambe ndi kuwonjezera kwa ufa ndi kutsuka madzi ndi kuwapachika pa khonde kapena pamsewu, makamaka pamtunda.
Kuposa kutsuka mafuta akuda kuchokera ku jekete?
Musanachotse mafuta anu pazovala zanu, kumbukirani kuti ndibwino kuti musayese kuti musamachite nkhanza, komabe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, mankhwala ochapira, "zowonongeka". Mphepo yothamanga mphepo ndi bwino kuikonza, pogwiritsira ntchito zotsamba zotsamba, chotsani mafuta kuchokera ku jekete ya bolona ndi dzino kapena mpiru, kugwiritsa ntchito choko kapena wowuma kuti muyeretsenso jekete , ndipo musati muyambe kuikapo mu njira iliyonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsuka mafuta ku jekete lachikopa, mukhoza kupereka njira zotsatirazi:
- Njira imodzi:
- Pukutani tsaya ndi phula kapena sopo ya banja;
- chotsani mu mtundu wotere kwa kanthawi;
- Sambani ndi madzi firiji;
- ngati kuli kotheka, bweretsani njira ziwiri kapena katatu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ufa wa choko wosweka ku malo opangira mafuta;
- chokani jekete ndi tsache la mankhwala mu mawonekedwe awa kwa maola 24;
- sungani choko ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi;
- Pofuna kuti khungu liwoneke, muyenera kupukuta malo omwe udzu wachotsedwa ndi glycerin.
Momwe mungatsukitsire mafuta mafuta ku suede?
Jacket ya Suede nthawizonse imakhala yofashoni, ikuwoneka yosangalatsa komanso yokongola, vuto lokha ndilo vuto lakusamalira. Ntchitoyi, momwe mungatengere mafuta mafuta kuchokera ku suede, imafuna kudziwa zambiri ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Ngati simukufuna kapena pazifukwa zina simungapereke zovala ndi malo opukuta owuma (omwe angakhale abwino kwambiri pa jekete), mungagwiritse ntchito njira yotsuka mafuta:
- Sakanizani ammonia ndi sopo wamadzi mu magawo ofanana, kuwonjezera madzi ofunda;
- Pambuyo kutsukitsa siponji mu njirayi, mwapang'onopang'ono mutenge tsinde pamutu;
- Patapita katsanulira ndi burashi yonyowa kapena siponji yatsopano;
- louma;
- Sakani chisa pang'ono.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji mafuta ku nsapato?
Ngati pangakhale vuto - momwe mungatsutse mafuta ku nsapato, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuika mtengo pachiswe ndikuyesera kupeza m'masitolo a nsapato chida chapadera choyeretsa suede kapena chikopa. Sizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi, zimatsatiridwa ndi malangizo. Monga mankhwala a panyumba mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera madzi ndi phula la phula ndi kuwonjezera madontho angapo a ammonia. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otchedwa fir kapena eucalyptus, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku banga kwa 10-15 mphindi, kenako amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito thonje lopangidwa ndi mzimu woyera.