Kukongoletsa mkati, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera chokongoletsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto pomaliza kulenga zokongola pamakoma. Zimathandiza kubweretsa zolemba zamkati mu chipinda, kupanga zochitika zakale, kutsanzira zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse.
Mitundu yokhala ndi zokongoletsera
Mtundu wa zokutira umadalira zipangizo zomwe zasungidwa. Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi njirayi ndizo:
- lime;
- simenti;
- chithunzi;
- phula;
- chithunzi;
- mineral zowonjezera.
Kuphimba ndi kosalala komanso kosavuta. Mpumulo wa khoma umadalira kukula kwa particles zomwe zimalowetsamo. Granules lalikulu amapanga voliyumu ndi ndondomeko, ndi zazing'ono - perekani kuwomba. Zinthuzi zimatha kufanana ndi khungu, nsalu, miyala. Kuti mupeze mthunzi wofunidwa, mitundu yabwino imayambitsidwa muzolembedwa. Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala wokongoletsa kunja ndi mkati mwa nyumbayo. Pali mafotokozedwe enieni a kunja, ntchito zamkati kapena zozungulira, zosiyana muzitsulo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
Kachilomboka konyezimira konyezimira
Kawirikawiri mkatikati mumatha kupeza chithunzi (textured) osakaniza. Chokongola chimapezeka kudzera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Kupaka zokongoletsera kwa makoma a khunguluka kumawoneka ngati mtengo wouma. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomekoyi zimaphatikizapo miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege ndi grater yomwe, chifukwa cha granules, imapanga maluwa pamtambo ngati mvula, mafunde, mabulu, ana a nkhosa.
Mtundu wofunidwa umaperekedwa kwa osakaniza pa kusakaniza powonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makoma omalizidwa amatha kujambula ndi utoto wa mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mzere. Posiyanitsa zida zomangamanga, zida zosiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pamtunduwu umakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi kumapeto.
Silika yokongoletsera yokongoletsa
Kutsanzira mfundo iliyonse yamtengo wapatali kungapezeke mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zatsopano. Silika yokongoletsera yokongoletsera yokhala ndi mapuloteni, mapulosi, mapuloteni omwe amapereka kuwala, zachilengedwe kapena zojambulajambula zojambula pansi pa nsalu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovala zamtengo wapatali. Zonse zosakaniza zili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Zida zamakono zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a siliva kapena golidi, kuwalitsa makoma ngati silika. Ngati muwonjezera ma tepi angapo, mukhoza kutsanzira velvet pa ndege. Amagetsi a sitima yapamtunda akhoza kupereka mapeto a silk wothira kapena wachikale. Makoma okhala ndi mawonekedwe amenewa amakumbutsa zipinda za nyumba yachifumu, pamene kuwala kowala bwino, chipinda chimakondwera ndi kusewera kwa kuwala.
Chipinda chokongoletsera cha Venetian
Mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsera unayambira kale, mu nthawi za dziko lakalekale. Maonekedwe a Venetian akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapangidwe apamwamba, opangitsa makoma kukhala mawonekedwe okongola akumbukira miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi miyala ya marble, onyx, malachite, quartz kapena granite. Kupaka zokongoletsera pansi pa mwalawo kumachitika m'zigawo zingapo, kayendetsedwe kachisokonezo, kuyambira pa 3 mpaka 10 zigawo, motero, mawonekedwe ozama ndi osamveka bwino.
Phalala yokongoletsera pansi pa miyala yamtengo wapatali imapangidwa mu mithunzi iwiri kapena itatu, mwachitsanzo, chikasu, terracotta ndi lalanje, buluu ndi violet, green, emerald ndi timbewu. Pamwamba pa khoma mumagwiritsidwa ntchito sera, ndikuupatsa kuwala kokongola ndi maonekedwe a mwala wachilengedwe. Kuphimba kotero kumaphatikiza pansi pa malo okwera mtengo okwera mtengo, kumayamikiridwa chifukwa chosewera kuwala ndi kukhudza mkati.
Chojambula chokongoletsa
Chophimba choyambirira chimapezeka mwa kusakaniza makina a akrisitini ndi zinyenyeswazi zamwala. Monga gawo la chisakanizo, tinthu ta mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mawonekedwe a mapeto amadalira izi. Kuti tipeze mphamvu yochuluka ya tonal, miyala yamchere imakhala yowonjezera. Zotsatira zake, kukongoletsera zokongoletsera kumapanga zithunzi zokongola pakhoma, zomwe zimatsanzira kamangidwe ka miyala.
M'katikati, zobvala zotere sizikutentha ndi kuyang'ana "ozizira". Pa nthawi yomweyo, amalola makoma kuti "apume", osati kupanga bowa. Chomera chokongoletsera cha Mose mu chipinda chili choyenera kuwonetsera zojambula zomangidwe - mabome, mapepala, mapepala, zipilala kuphatikizapo zipangizo zina. Zojambulajambulazi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, m'kati mwa Mediterranean.
Chovala chokongoletsera
Ili ndilo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wophimba ntchito ya kunja, yomwe imatchedwa "malaya a ubweya". Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, mawonekedwe oyambirira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, akhoza kujambula mujambulo lolondola. Mkati mwa chipinda, nsangalabwiyi imadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri m'zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi chachikulu - mu bafa ndi khitchini, imalepheretsa maonekedwe a bowa kapena nkhungu.
Phalasitiki yokongoletsera mchere imakhala ndi mapangidwe a miyala ya marble, granite, quartz, yokhala ndi zinthu zopangira. Kuchokera pa njira yomaliza pamwamba ndi kukula kwa granules kumadalira mpumulo wake. Chovala chokongoletsera chimasungira nyumba kuchokera ku kusintha kwa kutentha. Zimateteza mtundu ndi zokongola kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zojambula zokongoletsa mabola
Mwala wonyenga pamakomawa ndi wotchuka m'katikati mwa mtengo wapatali. Chipangizo chokongoletsera cha marble chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zamchere pazitsulo za acrylic ndipo zimakhala zosaoneka bwino pa galasi losakanizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zilizonse zosalala zokonzedweratu zojambula - malinga, denga, niches, otsetsereka, zipilala.
Zosakanizazi zimakhala zofanana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya mabole - imvi, emerald, bulauni, beige, bronze, wakuda ndi golide. Sera ili yoyenera monga chingwe chotetezera. Zojambulajambula zokongoletsera pamwala ndi makoma zimatsitsa kuwala kwa kuwala ndipo mwa kuwonetsetsa kumawonekera maluwa ake, kumapangitsa kuti zisamveke bwino. Amakhala ndi mawanga omwe amapezeka pamtunda kwambiri omwe amachititsa pamwamba pamtengo wapachiyambi.
Chovala chokongoletsera cha facade
Kuchokera pa chisankho chovala chodalira chimadalira maonekedwe a nyumbayo. Kuonjezera apo, pulasitala yokongoletsera imatetezera nyumba kuchokera ku mphepo ya mlengalenga komanso mphamvu ya ultraviolet. Malinga ndi kusakaniza komweku, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu apamwamba, ayiseni mitundu yonseyo. Cholinga cha nyumba chingaperekedwe kwa invoice:
- "Bark kachilomboka", ndi mizere yodabwitsa;
- Nsangalabwi, mofanana ndi pamwamba, zodzaza ndi zinyenyeswazi;
- zojambulajambula, zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yowonongeka pa ndege.
Pali zotsalira zosiyana, zomwe zakhala zikuyenda bwino komanso zosagwira ntchito. Chojambula chokongoletsera malinga ndi zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito:
- simenti - yofala kwambiri komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- Acrylic - gulu la pulasitiki lozikidwa pa resin, lingathe kutaya mtundu wa kuwala;
- silicate - imatsitsimula fumbi ndipo imatsuka bwino;
- Silicone - yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika.
Zojambula zokongoletsera zokongoletsa mkati
Mothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro chokongola, mungathe kukhazikitsa mpweya m'chipindamo, mubweretse ndondomeko yoyenera. Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera mkati chimathandiza kuti khoma likhale loyambirira ndi maonekedwe ake, kukongoletsa gulu, kujambula katatu, chikongoletsedwe, maluwa. Pamwamba, mungathe kutsanzira - mwala, marble, silika, mawonekedwe akale, mapangidwe a matabwa, utoto wosweka. Pansi ndi thandizo la zokongoletserazi n'zosavuta kukongoletsera zonse m'kachikale, zakale, ndi zamakono.
Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera m'chipinda chodyera
Muzipinda za nyumbayi ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ooneka bwino komanso ooneka bwino. Pofuna kumaliza malo, mungagwiritse ntchito Venetian, textured, mineral decorative plaster. Iwo amatha kupatsa makoma malo abwino kapena osangalatsa, opanga zotsatira za ngale, yonyowa. Mapuloteni ojambula zithunzi amakupangitsani kupanga zithunzi zokongola zapamwamba monga maluwa, malo a mudzi, matabwa, miyala, madontho a madzi, khungu la njoka. Pezani zinthu zomwe zili pa chithunzichi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa, kuwapatsa chidwi kwambiri.
Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera m'chipinda chogona
Mu chipinda china pa khoma ndi koyenera kupanga mawu omveka bwino ndi chithandizo cha chivundikiro chapachiyambi. Zithunzi za Venetian zojambula bwino zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yaikulu. Zotsatira za zojambula zokongoletsera zidzakumbukira nyimbo zopangidwa ndi golidi kapena siliva. Kupanga mpweya wabwino mu chipinda ndizotheka ndi chithandizo cha mipanda kwa miyala, chikopa, chitsulo kapena mchenga. Malo okhala pabedi ndi oyenera kukongoletsa gululo, olengedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza. Pazomwezi mungathe kufotokozera malo okongoletsera, maluwa, mwachitsanzo. Kupeza kwa amayi a ngale ndi zowonjezereka kudzawonjezera zotsatira.
Chomera chokongoletsera ku khitchini
Mwa khalidwe, chophimba ichi ndi choyenera kwa zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana za pulasitala zokongoletsera ku khitchini:
- pansi pa mwalawo, chowoneka bwino cha Venetian chimawonekera mu chipinda, chokongoletsedwa ngati Provence, Art Deco, Art Nouveau;
- khungu la beetle, likuwoneka bwino ndi mwala wopangira, likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali zina za makoma;
- malo okhala okongoletsera njerwa, ali ndi mpumulo, ndi ofunikira kukongoletsa kwa malo ogwira ntchito, mabwalo, zotseguka, ngodya;
- pansi pa konkire, yabwino kwa khitchini mumasewera apamwamba, apamwamba-tech, minimalism.
Zojambula zokongoletsa pamsewu
Zipangizo zothetsera pakhomo ziyenera kukhala zothandiza. Chomera chokongoletsera cha Venetian ndi silika m'kakonzedwe kake chidzawonjezera kukongola. Mu msewuwu mungagwiritse ntchito njira yosakanikirana ya mavoti. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera, zojambula zosiyana, friezes ndi zokongoletsera zamakono zimapangidwa. Kuphatikiza zipangizo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakona, kutseguka - mothandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera, zigawo za voliyumu zimapangidwa. Sayansi yopanga zojambula pamwamba ndi yosangalatsa. Pothandizidwa ndi stencil, chithunzi chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Chopangira zokongoletsera mu bafa
Kuti izi zitheke, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwira ntchito. Chomera chokongoletsera cha Venetian ku bafa ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri. Ndimdima ndi yosalala, ili ndi kuwala kokongola ndi kuya kwake. Chifukwa cha sera ya Venetian imateteza makoma a bafa kuchokera ku chinyezi. Makhalidwe ozungulira pamtambo angalengedwe mothandizidwa ndi "khungwe" kachilomboka. Njira zogwiritsa ntchito malemba zimathandiza kupeza mpumulo wokongola pamwamba - maluwa, masamba, mizere, njerwa, mapepala. Mothandizidwa ndi stencil pa ndege, mukhoza kupanga zithunzi zooneka bwino.
Chomera chokongoletsa chimathandiza kuti chipindachi chikhale chophiphiritsira. Zili ndi mithunzi yambiri, zolembazo zili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana - matabwa a matabwa, nsalu, miyala yamtengo wapatali, galasi. Kusakaniza koteroko sikuwopa chinyezi, kumapuma mpweya wotentha, sikukutentha ndipo nthawi yayitali imakhala yokongola kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro chojambula pamanja mungathe kukongoletsa malo aliwonse okhalamo, chinthu chofunikira ndi kusankha chosankhidwa chachikulu mu maonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha chipinda chimene mukufunikira kulenga.