- Chigawo: Antioquia
- Kutalika kwa msonkhano: 2135 m
- Kutalikirana kwapakati: 220 mamita
Kuchokera ku Colombia , pakati pa midzi ya El Penoy ndi Guatape Dipatimenti ya Antioquia ndi kukopa kwachilendo. Ngakhale mtunda wochokera kumadera akuluakulu oyendayenda, dera limeneli limakhala lodziwika kwambiri. Tiyeni tione chomwe chiri chochititsa chidwi ndi thanthwe El Penion de Guatape.
Zochitika zakale
Chokondweretsa kwambiri ponena za thanthwe lochititsa chidwi likhoza kufotokozedwa muzithunzi:
- Zaka 70 miliyoni - umu ndi momwe zaka za El Penion de Guatape zatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi. M'nthawi yam'mbuyo ya Columbian, thanthwe linali malo olambirira Amwenye a Tahamis. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chozizwitsa chodabwitsa chomwe chinapangidwa ndi chilengedwe ngati chimwala chachikulu sichitha koma chikhalidwe cha Aborigines akale. Anakwera Amwenye mmwamba, mpaka lero sadziwika.
- Chaka cha 1551 ndikutchulidwa koyamba kwa thanthwe losazolowereka ndi Aurope, pamene ogonjetsa a ku Spain anabwera kuno.
- Kuchokera mu 1940, El Penion de Guatape wakhala akutetezedwa mwalamulo ndi boma ngati chiwonetsero cha dziko. Ngakhale izi, dziko lozunguliridwa ndi mwala ndi pansi pake liri lokha.
- Mu 1954, thanthwelo linagonjetsedwa koyamba. Izi zinachitidwa ndi anthu atatu okhala mumudzi wakuzungulira wa Guatape: Ramon Diaz, Luis Villegas ndi Pedro Nel Ramirez. Atapanga phazilo, lomwe linatenga masiku asanu, adaganiza kuti asamadziwe dzina lawo, ndikulemba makalata akuluakulu a GUATAPE pathanthwe. Komabe, zonse zomwe anatha kuchita ndi kulemba kalata theka pamapiri. Iwo adakali "okongoletsa" phirilo.
Nthano ya kuoneka kwa thanthwe
Pofika ku El Penion de Guatapa, alendo oyendayenda adzamva kuchokera kwa otsogolera kapena anthu ammudzi mwambo wabwino. Akuti anthu omwe poyamba ankakhala asodzi a ku India ankalambira nsomba yaikulu yotchedwa Batolito. Iwo anamupatsa iye zopereka zolemera ngati mawonekedwe ndipo ngakhale anapanga nsembe zaumunthu.
Pakuti milungu yeniyeniyi inakwiya ndi amitundu, nadzitemberera iwo; adalamula kuti miyamba idagwa pa iwo. Kenaka Amwenye adapempherera nsomba za Batolito kuti ziwapulumutse. Nsombazi zinadumpha kuchokera m'madzi ndipo zimakhala pamtunda mwachangu kumwamba. Anakwanitsa kumusiya, ndipo miyamba idabwerera kumalo awo, koma kwa Batolito sizinali zopanda phindu: iye adachita mantha ndikugwa pansi, naponyedwa mwala waukulu. Lero limadziwika kuti El Penion de Guatape: Dzina lake limapangidwa kuchokera ku mayina a mizinda iwiri yomwe yakhala ikutsutsana kwambiri ndi chinthu ichi. Mderalo, mwa njira, imatcha thanthwe "Muharra" (Mojarra) kapena "mwala" basi.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani pa malowa?
Thanthwe likuonekera kuchokera kumalo ozungulira. Pakatikati mwa chigwa chapafupi ndi gombe la Guatepe, mamita okwana mamita 220 akupanga masentimita 10 miliyoni. Chilengedwe chinalenga kuchokera ku quartz, feldspar ndi mica. Ndipotu, El Penion de Guatapé ndi mwala waukulu kwambiri wotchedwa monolithic, wofanana ndi omwe amagona pansi pa mapazi athu - osapangidwanso. Pa nthawi yomweyi, thanthwe limakumbutsa madzi oundana, chifukwa 2/3 amapezeka pansi pa nthaka.
Thanthwe liri pafupi makoma ozungulira, ndipo kumbali imodzi pali chingwe. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ndipo anamanga makwerero kuti akwere pamwamba. Pamwamba kutsogolera mayendedwe 649 a konkire. Masitepe amamangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a zikopa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zayika msoko waukulu pamphepete mwa chingwecho.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pali zomera pa phiri: mitundu yatsopano ya zomera, yotchedwa Pitcairma heterophila, inapezedwa apa.
Oyendera alendo
Alendo akubwera kuno makamaka kuti ayamikire malingaliro odabwitsa omwe amayamba kuchokera pamwamba pa thanthwe El Penion de Guatape. Pamwamba kwambiri pali malo osindikizira amatsenga atatu, omwe mungapange ma shoti abwino kwambiri. Malingaliro omwe amayamba kuchokera pamwamba ndi odabwitsa: ndi malo osungirako, nthambi zake zambiri, nyanja , zisumbu ndi nkhalango zobiriwira zomwe zimawaphimba.
Palinso masitolo ang'onoang'ono - kukumbukira ndi kugula zakudya - komanso cafe kumene alendo oyendayenda atayenda movutikira amatha kumwa kapu ya kofi ya ku Colombia.
Mtengo wokonzanso ndi $ 2. Ndalamayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga masitepe abwino, chifukwa thanthwe la El Penion de Guatape ligonjetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi anthu ambirimbiri, ngati si alendo, omwe adakhala ku Colombia . Mu nyengo yowuma pano pali chisokonezo.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji ku Guatape Rock ku Colombia?
Chokopa chiri kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa dziko, makilomita 1 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Guatape. Mutha kufika ku Medellin ndi basi, yomwe imapita maola awiri. Kuyambira pambali mpaka pamwala njira yosavuta ndiyo kutenga teksi kapena kuyenda pamtunda waukulu womwe umachokera mumzindawo kupita kumwera chakumadzulo.