Kuti apange mpweya wabwino ndi woyengedwa, mwala wogwira ntchito kukhitchini ukhoza kuwathandiza mosavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa makoma m'chipindamo, kuyala kwa apuloni, kupanga zokongoletsera ndi zojambula. Nkhaniyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri moti ndi yokongoletsera zinthu zambiri za m'nyumba.
Mwala wamakono mkati mwa khitchini
Kusankha zosankha zothetsera chipinda ndi zinthu zakuthupi, ndibwino kumvetsera mwakonzedwe kakhitchini ndi miyala yopangira. Kuphimba uku ndikutentha kwambiri, osati kuopa kutentha kwapamwamba, kosavuta kuyeretsa ndi oyeretsa, kulekerera bwino magetsi. Poyerekeza ndi chipboard, MDF kapena pulasitiki, moyang'anizana ndi mwala wopangira khitchini ndi njira yokwera yokongoletsera malo okhala, koma chifukwa chake, eni ake amalandira malo okongola, okongola komanso olimba.
Kumene mungagwiritse ntchito mkatikati mwa mwala wachitsulo:
- Zosakanikirana kapena zokwanira za mipanda ndi ngodya za chipinda.
- Kukongoletsa kwa malo ozimitsira moto pamoto kapena chophimba ndi masonry.
- Mwala wamakono ku khitchini ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga niches.
- Nsonga zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi mwala wokongoletsa.
- Kuyala miyala.
- Njira yodziwika bwino ndi miyala yojambula ku khitchini yokongoletsera apuloni.
- Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti ikhale yopangika.
- Kujambula misomali, mabwalo, zitseko ndi zitseko.
Zojambula za khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira
Kukhitchini, mipando yamatabwa nthawi zonse imawoneka ndi zowonongeka komanso zina zowononga. Mu chipinda chino, poyerekeza ndi chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chogona, nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri zowonongeka kwambiri ndi zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zinthu zowonongeka, kuwotcha chokongoletsera ndi ketulo yamoto kapena ketulo. Zida zimenezi zimathandiza kutsimikizira kuti mutu wautetezo umatetezedwa ku zoopsa zomwe zatchulidwa ngakhale mu chipinda chamkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wopangira kanyumba kakang'ono, simungachite mantha pamene mukuphika chakudya chokhazikika kapena mapepala okongola.
Mwala wamwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri, chifukwa zimakupatsani kupanga mipando yamakono osiyanasiyana. Zachiyambi za mawonekedwe ozungulira, okongola kwambiri mkati, ndi okongola kwambiri. Mwala wowongolera m'nyumba ya khitchini ndi njira yothetsera mafilimu, kuyang'ana kwabwino sikusintha ndi zaka ngakhale pansi pa ntchito.
Mitsuko yokhala ndi tebulo pamwamba pa miyala
Zikitchini zamakono zamakono, mapepala opangidwa ndi miyala yamatabwa ndi zipangizo zina zimapangidwa ndi chida cha acrylic kapena quartz. Zipangizo zonsezi zili ndi ubwino wambiri, kutsanzira mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zopangidwa ndi marble ndi miyala. Mtengo wa ntchito zabwino kwambiri komanso wokhutira kumadalira makamaka kupanga wopanga, kupanga, mtundu wa miyala ndi mitundu. Ubwino wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulastiki yamakono m'mapangidwe awo osasunthika, mawonekedwe osiyana, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku quartz zimakhala zodula komanso zimakhala zooneka bwino, koma zamphamvu, zosagwira kutenthedwa, siziwopa zida.
Ubwino wa mapuloteni opangidwa ndi miyala yopangira:
- Zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
- Chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa.
- Pamalo osalala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikuchuluka.
- Nsonga zapamwamba za khitchini kuchokera ku miyala yopangira zingathe kukonzedwa ngati zochepa zawonongeka.
- Kusakhala pamtunda kumapangitsa kuti malo opukutidwawo akhale okongola komanso osagwedezeka.
- Zinthuzo zimagonjetsedwa ndi madontho.
- Ntchito zopangidwa ndi miyala zimatumikira kakhitchini kwa nthawi yaitali komanso moyenera, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Chipinda chopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira khitchini
Masiketi a pambali amapanga ntchito yofunikira - amafunika kuteteza pamwamba pa chinyezi. Udindo wawo wachiwiri ndi kukongoletsera, kotero mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu wawo ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kalembedwe kawo. Kukonzekera kwa khitchini ndi miyala yokhala ndi ubwino wambiri, ma plinths akhoza kuikidwa mosavuta pafupi ndi hobi, saopa kusintha kwa kutentha. Zithunzi zamakono zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsira ntchito popanga zingwe zowala.
Zinyumba zopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira khitchini
Zinthu zabwinozi zimapanga mipando yambiri yokhala ndi nyumba. Amwini odalirika angathe kulamula kuti madzi asamapangidwe ndi zitsulo zolimba, matebulo a khofi, magawo ambiri, mabanki kapena mapepala oyang'anira ntchito. Malo apakati mkati amatha kutenga malo odyera matebulo opangidwa ndi miyala yopangira khitchini, ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso olimba. Ubwino wabwino wa zinthuzi ndi mtundu waukulu wa mtundu umene umakulolani kuti mupeze mwamsanga zinyumba ndi njira yoyenera ndi mthunzi wanu.
Babu yonyamula khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira
Malo apakati mu khitchini-chipinda chokhalamo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina othandizira a acrylic acrylic bar. Zimatha kupanga chikhalidwe chambiri, kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chokoma. Mwala wamakono mkati mwa khitchini umawoneka wotchuka ndi wapamwamba, zipangizo zapamwamba zazomwezi sizingasokoneze kuchokera kumalo oledzera osamwa mowa kapena vinyo. Bwalo lamkati la mkati lingakhale losiyana-siyana - molunjika, mozungulira-zozungulira, mu mawonekedwe a mtambo kapena petal. Kawirikawiri zinthu zimenezi zimakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala apamwamba, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi aprononi, omwe amaikidwa ndi mtundu wa quartz.
Wosakaniza waikisi wopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira
Kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono zololedwa kupanga makina a khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira mawonekedwe osamvetseka kwambiri. Mapulaneti pazinthu zothandiza izi amangokongola maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso okongola. Nthawi zambiri zipangizo zamagetsi zimakhala zowala, ndipo mwalawo umakhala ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo. Ndi bwino kusankha buluu mtundu wa zipolopolo, kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini.
Ubwino wa mipukutu yokhala ndi miyala yopangira:
- chokhazikika;
- chochita;
- matte pamwamba;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- mankhwala;
- chisangalalo chokonzekera;
- kukana kutentha;
- mwalawo suli dzimbiri;
- mwalawo sungatenge dothi.
Nsalu zonyezimira zimamera ku khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira
Madzi a Mortice ali okwera ndi tepi yapamwamba pamlingo umodzi ndipo amapangidwa wopanda mapuloteni. Acrylic amalola kubweretsa mbale zosiyana, koma mulimonsemo ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zowonjezera. Kawirikawiri kumakhala kozungulira kuzungulira kukhitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawonekedwe akuluakulu, koma pazomwe zimakhazikika zimakhala bwino kupeza zojambulajambula ndi zolembedwa zachilendo zapadera. Zopindulitsa ndi mbale zogwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka zotsuka mbale, masamba kapena zipatso.
Kukongoletsa khitchini ndi miyala yopangira
Mwala wamakono wamakono mu khitchini yaying'ono kapena mu khitchini yaikulu-chipinda chothandizira kusinthira chipindacho. Nkhaniyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito ngati mukufuna kupanga mumzinda wamtendere chisangalalo choyandikana ndi chilengedwe, m'kukonzekera kwa retro kapena mkatikatikatikati mwa chipinda chamkati. Masonry ndi maziko abwino kwambiri a zinyumba zamatabwa zamatabwa, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa kuti mukhale ndi khitchini yeniyeni yokondana.
Ubwino wokonzanso khitchini ndi miyala yopangira:
- Zomangamanga kapena zigawo za quartz - zowonongeka kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.
- Kutha kumapeto.
- Mwala wamakono m'khitchini umatsanzira thanthwe lirilonse.
- Kutsirizitsa nkhaniyi kumapangitsa kuti anthu asamangidwe bwino.
- Mphamvu zazikulu za kukongoletsa pamwamba.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwala wopangira khitchini kumathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzikonza zolakwika za kukonza kapena kulankhulana.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kusankha mapeto molingana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka khitchini yanu.
Zipinda zamkati za khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira
Granite zachilengedwe kapena mchenga wa mchenga m'nyumba yamakono kapena nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza ndizovuta, zipangizozi ndizolemera, ndizovuta kuti azigwira ntchito ndi osakhala akatswiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwala mwa khitchini pamakoma a zida zikuluzikulu, zomwe zimakhala zotchipa, koma zooneka ndi zosiyana zimasiyana pang'ono ndi zifaniziro. Mazenera amtundu wovuta ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi malo enieni, ndi ovuta kukhazikitsa.
Mitundu yamakoma yosiyanasiyana ya khitchini ya miyala yokhalapo:
- Pulogalamu yamapepala - oposa 1 mamita m'lifupi, 2 mamita kutalika kwake, zabwino zokhala ndi khitchini yaikulu kapena chipinda china.
- Gulu la matayala - mu mawonekedwe likufanana ndi lalikulu la kukula kwake, kosavuta kugwira ntchito mu malo ochepa.
- Gulu lamakono - zakuthupi monga mawonekedwe azing'ono zosiyana ndi m'litali.
Kukongoletsera malo odyera ku khitchini ndi miyala yopangira
Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira nyumbazi: magulu a zinyama zam'chilengedwe, granite, njerwa kuchokera ku konkire ya miyala ku miyala. Sankhani mtundu wina wa nkhaniyi, poganizira zojambula zomangamanga zomwe zimapezeka mu chipindamo, mlingo wa kuunikira, kukula kwa chipinda komanso mbali zake.
Mwala wamakono mkati mwa khitchini ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Dziko - kumapangidwe akumidzi ndiloyenera kutsanzira zovuta zapamwamba pamtunda kapena njerwa zokhala ndi zovuta. Mtundu wotchuka ndi beige, imvi, terracotta.
- Kanyumba - mungagwiritse ntchito mu khitchini mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yojambula, zomwe ziyenera kufanana ndi zigawo zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uwu ndi nkhope zopanda pake.
- Zakale za Chingerezi - mwala wogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa msewu wa malachite, marble, matalala kuchokera kwa mayi wa ngale.
- Kukonzekera kwachikondi - okonda a Middle Ages ndi mafomu akuluakulu ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito mapeto a marble kapena granite ochepetsedwa mosavuta.
- Ndondomeko yamakono - kupindula kwakukulu kwa makoma. Malingana ndi malangizo, mungathe kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa mtundu wofewa.
Apron kwa khitchini kuchokera mwala wopangira
Pofuna kuteteza ndi kukongoletsa apron, miyala ya akristina ndi yabwino kwambiri, siopa mafuta, madzi splashes, amawoneka okongola mkati. Vuto lalikulu lokonza mapangidwe okongoletsa pakhoma la mwini nyumbayo sizimawuka, nkhaniyi ndi yophweka komanso yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Kukongoletsera khitchini ndi miyala yonyenga kumafuna zambiri kuposa kuvekedwa ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, koma zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri. Ngati mutenga apron ndi tebulo pamwamba pa miyala yomweyi ya granite, quartz kapena marble, ndiye kuti mumapeza kusakaniza kosangalatsa.
Kukongoletsa kakhitchini ndi miyala yopangira
Njira yabwino - yogwiritsa ntchito mwala wopangira khitchini pakhoma kuti azikongoletsa malo pafupi ndi pakhomo la moto. Nkhaniyi siopa kutentha ndipo nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu okhala ndi nyumba. Njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo yokongoletsera malo ozungulira - mabome, mizati, mipando yokhala ndi mazenera komanso mawindo. Mipangidwe yokhala ndi miyala ndi yapadera ndi zinthu zothandiza tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe fumbi limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera pamwala wopangira kupanga mabotolo apachiyambi, zowonongeka, zoyikapo nyali, zojambulapo, zojambulajambula, zinthu zina zokongoletsa.
Kusamalira mwala wopangira khitchini
Zida zamatabwa, zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera mkati mwa khitchini ndi miyala yachitsulo zimakhala zosasamala. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osankhidwa bwino mukamatsuka zokongoletsera, nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa kuti mwatcheru kunyumba, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunduwu zidzatha zaka zambiri, popanda kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Malamulo a chisamaliro ku khitchini pambali mwala wopangira:
- Kuyeretsa kapena kuchotsa madontho, musagwiritse ntchito maburashi ovuta, zipangizo zamakono, acetone, asidi, mankhwala a alkali, dichloromethane.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zipinda zophikira kukhitchini pamapeni otentha ndi ziwiya zina.
- Kusintha kwa kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kusokoneza.
- Ngakhale mwala wolimba mukhitchini ukhoza kuswa pamene chinthu cholemera chimagunda kapena kugwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala apamwamba apamwamba omwe amadula masamba ndi nyama.