Chimake ndi matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la munthu. Chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa zifukwa zingapo zapachirombo, kupanga zofiira zowonongeka kumawonjezeka, ndipo madontho a follicles amatsekedwa ndi masikelo akale a khungu la strneum corneum. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa njira yotupa, kuwonetseredwa ngati ma acne pamaso, nthawi zambiri pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo.
Zifukwa za acne
Monga taonera, kutuluka kwa acne ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- zakudya zopanda phindu komanso zopanda thanzi (zochulukitsa, zonunkhira, zonyowa, kumwa mowa komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosayenera wa khungu ndi zaka za mankhwala osamalira (sopo, scrubs, creams, etc.);
- Matenda a endocrine (adrenal dysfunction, polycystic ovary, etc.);
- matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, poyamba, dysbiosis.
Nthawi zina, ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi mankhwala (anabolic, B gulu la mavitamini, anti-stress, progestin-based contraceptive).
Mafomu a acne
Ngakhale ma acne ndipo saopseza moyo wa wodwalayo, koma amachititsa kuti kunja kwawonongeke ndipo ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa yaikulu. Akatswiri amadziwa mitundu iwiri ya acne:
- papulo-pustular;
- komedonal;
- conglobate.
Mphuno ya papulo-pustular ya acne ndi yofala kwambiri. Panthawi yoyamba, mapepala amawonetsa ngati kutupa kwa mitsempha ya tsitsi. Ngati ma comedones atapangidwira m'mapangidwe ophatikizira a follicular, ndiye kuti ziphuphu zimawoneka ngati zing'onozing'ono zofiira. Ndi pakamwa kosavuta, lipids wa sebum oxyidize, ndipo makedoni amdima amapangidwa. Papules, pustules ndi comedones amachoka popanda tsatanetsatane.
Ngati, chifukwa cha kutha kwa khoma la follicle, zomwe zili m'kati mwa gland zimalowerera m'magulu ozungulira, nthenda ya hypodermic imapangidwira yomwe, pamene imachotsedwa, imapanga khungu. Pambuyo pa node ndi makasitomala, zida zooneka bwino, mawanga opangidwa ndi mawanga, zimatha.
Chithandizo cha acne
Njira yothandizira mankhwala a acne iyenera kukhala yovuta. Njira zazikulu za mankhwala:
1. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawothandizi othandizira kuperewera ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa microflora:
- Sebiamu;
- Kusiyana ;
- Zinerit;
- Fucidin;
- Metrogil;
- Chlorhexidine ndi zina zotero
2. Kulandila ma micro-ndi macroelements, ma vitamini C, E ndi gulu B. Chifukwa cha ziphuphu zoopsa, Isotretion imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ndi mafananidwe a vitamini A.
3. Kwa acne ndi kuchuluka kwa papulo-pustules, ma antibayotiki amauzidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa mawonekedwe. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, dokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala oletsa antibacterial kuti aziwongolera mkati.
4. Njira zamagulu:
- d'Arsonval;
- chithandizo;
- PUVA-mankhwala ;
- UFO.
5. Kujambula ndi glycolic kapena salicylic acid, mapulogalamu a parafini.
6. Kujambulidwa m'matumbo a corticosteroids kungathandize polimbana ndi comedones wakuda. Ndondomeko zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dokotala zimabwerezedwa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
7. Laser ya kuwonongeka kwa maselo a bakiteriya mu khungu lakuda. Komanso laser mankhwala a acne ndi cholinga
Popewera ndi kuchiza ziphuphu ndizofunikira kusankha zodzoladzola zoyenera mtundu wa khungu. Chidziwitso cha acne ndi zakudya. Ngati muli ndi chizoloŵezi cha acne, muyenera kusiya:
- chokoleti;
- zakumwa zokoma;
- mankhwala ochokera ku mtanda;
- mtedza;
- khofi;
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa.