Matenda a mitsempha ya minofu nthawi zambiri amakhala ali mwana, ndipo pokhala wamkulu, anthu amakumana ndi mavuto. Kuchulukana kwa achinyamata kapena matenda a Sheyerman-Mau ndi chimodzi mwa matenda oterewa. Popanda kuchilitsa ndi kuchilitsa chithandizo, chimakula, ndipo chimayambitsa zotsatira zoopsa.
Matenda a Scheuerman-Mau - ndi chiyani?
Matendawa ndi apadera kwambiri a msana. Kyphosis yachinyamata imaphatikizidwa ndi deformation ya pamwamba, m'dera la thoracic. Matendawa amapezeka mu nthawi ya kukula kwa thupi ndi kukula, ali ndi zaka 9-17. Anyamata ndi atsikana onsewa amadziwika kuti ali ndi kyphosis yachinyamata (Sheyerman-Mau). Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi osachepera 1%.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau - amachititsa
Ngakhale akatswiri atalephera kupeza chifukwa chake ana ena amatha kuponyedwa kyphosis. Zikuoneka kuti matenda a msana wa Sheyerman-Mau amachokera ku chibadwa cha chibadwa. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumakhala kwakukulu ngati achibale omwe ali pafupi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, makolo, amavutika nawo. Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau angakhalenso ndi zifukwa zina:
- kuphwanya magazi ku matupi obongoka;
- kuvulala kwa mafupa;
- matenda opatsirana ;
- kupweteka kwapakati ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa minofu m'magawo ena ndi vuto linalake;
- kuphwanya ntchito za mitsempha ya chiberekero;
- kusinthana muyeso yamadzimadzi.
Kodi ndizoopsa kwa matenda a Sheyerman-Mau?
Matenda a ana a kyphosis si matenda oopsa, koma popanda chithandizo chimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Mavuto oyambirira akugwirizana ndi mawonetseredwe a ubongo. Mizu ya msana wamtsempha imakanikizidwa kwambiri pochita kuponderezedwa. Munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri pamsana ndi minofu ya osindikiza. Pambuyo pake, patapita zaka makumi awiri, pali chiwonongeko cha kumbuyo ndi matenda a Sheyerman-Mau kumbuyo kwa njira zochepetsera:
- osteochondrosis;
- kupweteka spondylosis;
- intervertebral hernias;
- kusokoneza ligamentosis;
- spondylarthrosis;
- lumbulgia;
- chithunzi;
- myelopathy wa msana wa msana;
- Matenda a khunyu a aorta ndi ena.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau - zizindikiro
Mnyamata wamphepete wa thoracic msana ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda. Zimasiyana ndi zaka:
- kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 14;
- kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20-21;
- pambuyo pa zaka 20.
Matenda a Shejerman-Mau - magawo
Kuwonjezeka kwa kyphosis kwa achinyamata kumayambiriro sikukugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Miyeso ya chitukuko cha matenda a Sheyerman-Mau ndi awa:
- Orthopedic (yosachedwa). Mwanayo alibe zodandaula, boma la thanzi limakhala losavuta. Pali zovuta komanso zowawa zapweteka pakapita nthawi. Pali khungu kakang'ono ka msana wa thoracic ndi kulepheretsa kuyenda kwake.
- Mawonetsedwe oyambirira a mitsempha. Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau amachititsa kuti mizu ya mitsempha ikhale yovuta, chifukwa mwanayo akumva kupweteka kwambiri, pakati pa mapewa komanso malo omwe amamvetsera.
- Zovuta za m'mitsempha zakuthambo. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwapamwamba kumeneku ndi kuwononga kwa msana. Ululu umakhala wolimba, nthawizina sungalekerere. Kuyenda kwa kumbuyo kuli kochepa kwambiri.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau - matenda
Dziwani kuti matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha msinkhu, koma odwala amatha kuchiritsidwa pakakhala mavuto. Pamalo ocherezera, dotolo wamaphunziro amamufunsa munthuyo, amasonkhanitsa banja anamnesis. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira bwinobwino matenda a Sheyerman-Mau ndi X - ray , zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa thoracic zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a ma vertebrae ambiri kumapezeka, ambiri Schmorl hernias akhoza kukhalapo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti matendawa ndi azinthu zina, zotsatirazi:
- makompyuta ndi maginito opanga chithunzi cha msana;
- chojambula;
- dopplerography.
Kawirikawiri wodwala amafunikira uphungu wapadera:
- katswiri wa zamagulu;
- katswiri wa zamoyo;
- kachipatala;
- pulmonologist.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau - mankhwala
Mankhwala a kyphosis a achinyamata ndi ovuta komanso osatha. Njira zazikuluzikulu, momwe mungachitire matenda a Sheyerman-Mau, ndikumisisitala, zotsatira zowonjezera ndi za thupi:
- chisokonezo;
- chithandizo cha ultrasound;
- sinusoidal modulated mafunde;
- chithandizo cha diadynamic;
- mphamvu yamaginito;
- mankhwala osokoneza;
- msana wamtsempha ndi ena.
Njira yochiritsira matenda a Sheyerman-Mau ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Zinthu zakuthupi ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zoganizira, podziwa kuti pali vuto la matenda komanso kukhalapo kwa mavuto. Kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala (miyezi 2-3 yoyambirira) masewera olimbitsa thupi adzayenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa kusintha, zochitikazo zimachitidwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau - LFK
Masewera olimbitsa thupi amapangidwa payekha kwa wodwala aliyense malinga ndi msinkhu wake, kuopsa kwa kyphosis ndi kuchepa kwa msana. Zochita za matenda a Sheyerman-Mau zikuphatikizapo zigawo zisanu zofunika:
- kulimbitsa minofu yamaso;
- kumasuka kwa minofu ya khosi ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo;
- kusokoneza minofu ya pectoral;
- kulimbitsa minofu ya msana wa thoracic;
- kupuma kupuma.
Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuchita masewera ena, kupatulapo omwe amafuna kuti adzalumphire - basketball, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, volleyball ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunika kukwera njinga ndi matenda a Sheyerman-Mau (kumalo okwera ndi kumatauni), kusambira, kuyenda kuchipatala. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe olimbitsa thupi gymnastics ikuchitika ndi kulemera, 3 makilogalamu azimayi ndi 5 kg kwa amuna.
Matenda a Sheyerman-Mau
Pa milandu yoopsa ya kupotoka kwa mzere wa msana, mankhwala osamalitsa samathandiza. Ngati matenda a chifuwa cha Sheierman-Mau apita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ndipo amachititsa mavuto osalekeza, mapangidwe apamwamba komanso osasinthika a mafupa a mfupa, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imaperekedwa. Zisonyezo za kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndizo zotsatirazi:
- mphepo yamphongo yoposa madigiri 75;
- kuphulika kwa ziwalo zapakati ndi zowumitsa;
- zowawa;
- Kuloledwa kutchulidwa kwa kuyenda kwa kumbuyo.
Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kulowetsa muzipangizo zachipatala za hypoallergenic zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zikopa ndi ndodo. Iwo amachita ntchito zingapo:
- chithandizo cha mzere wa msana;
- Kuwongolera kumbuyo;
- kulimbikitsa msana;
- kutambasula.
Eksodo wa matenda a Sheyerman-Mau
Kuwonetsa kwa khunyu kwa mwana kumadalira pa nthawi ya kukula kwa matenda, msinkhu wa wodwalayo komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Pamene matenda a achinyamata a Sheyerman-Mau anapezeka pa malo ocheperapo kapena pakakhala mawonetseredwe oyambirira a mitsempha, chithandizo chake chidzatenga miyezi ingapo. Ngati munthu akupitiriza kutsata njira yake, atsogolere moyo wogwira ntchito ndi wolondola, nthawi zonse azichita maphunziro apamtima, zomwe zikuwonetseratu ndi zabwino.
Matenda aakulu a msana ndi matenda a Sheyerman-Mau ndi ovuta kuposa mankhwala. Mavuto monga osteochondrosis, litumbulgia, osteoarthritis ndi matenda ena angapangitse kusintha kosasinthika mofanana ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi kumachepetsa kuyenda kwake. Zikachitika zoterezi, kuchepetsa achinyamata kumatha kuchepetsedwa, koma matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.