M'nkhaniyi, tiona matenda omwe amapezeka ngati matumbo a m'mimba, kuyankhula za momwe imafalikira, kufotokozera zizindikiro zazikulu ndi njira zothandizira chithandizo, ndikuuzeni nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso chomwe chiyenera kukhala chakudya cha m'mimba.
Matenda a m'mimba mwa ana: zizindikiro
Matenda a m'mimba ndilo dzina lachiwiri la matenda a rotavirus. Onetsetsani kuti vuto lanu limayambitsa matendawa, mukhoza ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- Kutsekula m'mimba (sitolo ikhoza kukhala yachikasu, yopuwala, koma yopanda ntchentche ndi magazi), kukuwombera kwakukulu pamimba;
- Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka 38-39 ° C);
- mphuno yamphongo, kupuma kochepa kwa kupuma kwa pakhosi;
- chifuwa chouma;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- khosi lofiira;
- Patatha masiku angapo chiyambireni matendawa, minofu imakula;
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi (ndi ludzu, louma kapena lopweteka pakamwa, louma ndi lotukwana, milomo yowonongeka, yolekerera).
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amtunduwu timapatsirana ndi chikhalidwe, njira zothandizira tsiku ndi tsiku, madzi, mbale, katundu wathu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga chokaniza: perekani bedi lapadera kwa wodwala, ziwiya, kusokoneza bwino katundu wawo, ndi kuwononga nthawi zonse m'chipinda cha wodwalayo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, makolo ayenera kuphunzitsa ana awo kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, mukabwera kunyumba, sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo, musamamwe kapena musadye kuchokera ku mbale za odwala, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza kwa m'mimba mwazi:
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za matenda a rotavirus ndi ofanana, zimayenera kuchitidwa mosiyana. Taganizirani zomwe mungachite ndi matumbo a m'mimba, ndipo ndi mankhwala omwe mungakane.
- Pofuna kuteteza matumbo a m'mimba motsatira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala opha tizilombo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse - sangathe kupirira matendawa, popeza matumbo a m'mimba ndi amtundu, osati matenda a bakiteriya.
- Mwanayo ayenera kupereka zakumwa zambiri. Kwa ichi, compotes ya zipatso zouma, madzi amchere opanda mpweya, tiyi ndi mandimu ziyenerana. Imwani moyenera komanso pang'onopang'ono - pang'ono sips iliyonse 10-15 mphindi.
- Sizabwino kutenga othawa - amathandiza kuchotsa poizoni ndi kachilombo kuthupi.
- Mulimonsemo simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kachilombo ka HIV kamayenera kuchoka, osati kudziunjikira mthupi.
- Popeza m'masiku oyambirira a matendawa mthupi la munthu limakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, zakudya za wodwala ziyenera kukhala zamoyo, zowononga (phala popanda mafuta, masamba, etc.). Nthaŵi zina (pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa koyambirira kwachipatala) amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani a enzyme (pancreatin, creon, etc.).
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zamatumbo, mumayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwanayo akukana kumwa, kusanza kumabwereza nthawi zambiri, zimbudzi zimasintha mtundu (kapena zimakhala zowonjezereka za magazi, ntchifu), ngati kumwa mowa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kuti mwanayo atha kugona nthawi zonse kapena ngati kutentha sikupitirira masiku 4-5, simungathe kutaya Mphindi! Limbikitsani dokotala mwamsanga ndikuitanira ambulansi.
Kupewa matumbo a m'mimba
Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuteteza matenda kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za matumbo a m'mimba, osachiritsidwa m'kupita kwanthawi, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri - ana opitirira 600,000 amafa ndi matenda a rotavirus chaka chilichonse.
Poganizira njira yayikulu yofalitsira matenda a rotavirus (fecal-oral), ndizofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana miyezo ya ukhondo.
Pambuyo pa matendawa, mwanayo adzapindula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mkaka ndi zokonzekera mkaka womwe umabwezeretsanso m'mimba ya microflora.