Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri chokolola bwino pa malo alionse ndi kuthirira nthawi yake. Popanda, mvula ikadalipo, idabzala zomera zimayamba kuuma, kufota ndi kufa posachedwa. Komabe, madera ambiri a m'midzi ya m'midzi sakumangidwa ndi madzi apakati, choncho abambo awo amakakamizidwa kukumba zitsime, kubzala chitsime kapena kusonkhanitsa mphepo kuchokera kumwamba. Komabe, kuchokera pamenepo madzi samathamangira ku mabedi - adzayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi zidebe ndi mabheseni, omwe, ndithudi, adzafuna khama lalikulu. Koma pali njira yopezera - mapompo owongolera kuti azithirira m'munda.
Kodi kapu yotumidwa imagwira bwanji ntchito?
Pulogalamu yothirira kuthirira ndizogwiritsiridwa ntchito pamene madzi oyenerera ali pamunsi pansipa mamita 10. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali ndi mwayi wopikira madzi kuchokera m'sungiramo, bwino kapena bwino.
Chipangizochi, choikidwa m'ndende yotsekedwa, chimatsikira m'madzi ndipo chimamupaka madzi kuchokera pansi mpaka pamtunda.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo, zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zowonongeka ndi centrifugal. Kuthirira ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kumabwera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa madzi pamwamba pa mkokomo, kutuluka, pamene chimfine chimachotsa kukanika kwa mkati mwa magnetic field opangidwa kudzera mu coil. Baibulo la centrifugal limapumphulira madzi kupyolera kwa kayendedwe ka gudumu ndi masamba. Madzi amachokera ku chipsinjo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyendayenda kwa gudumu.
Zonsezi ndizochita bwino kwambiri, phokoso lakuya, motalika.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mpweya wothirira?
Kusankhidwa kwa mpweya wothirira kwa ulimi wothirira kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa zosowa zanu. Chowonadi n'chakuti, kuwonjezera pa lamulo la ntchito, zoterezi zimasiyana mogwiritsira ntchito. Mipope yabwino kapena madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa madzi oyera omwe alibe algae, mchenga, silt. Madzi ojambulidwa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kumwa, kutsuka ndi kuphika. Pali zosiyanasiyana - mpweya wosasunthika wa kuthirira kuchokera ku chidebe, mwachitsanzo, mbiya kumene madzi a mvula amasonkhanitsa. Lili ndi miyeso yaing'ono, imadzimadzimadzika m'madzi ndi theka, monga imayikidwa pamphepete mwa thanki.
Ngati mukufuna kugula mpweya wosasunthika wa kuthirira madzi, ndiye kuti chisankho chiyenera kugwera pazitsulo zamadzi . Chojambulirachi sichimadzaza ndi zowonongeka zazing'ono kuchokera ku gombe ndikukulolani kuthirira mabedi ku matupi a madzi otseguka, madzi otulutsa kuchokera pansi, padzi .
Ngati madzi akupezeka pansi penipeni, kachipangizo kamene kamatha kuthira madzi kuchokera pansi pamtunda kufika mamita 300 sichitha kupezeka. Chifukwa cha teknoloji yovuta ya kupopera madzi, phulusa lowumitsa pansi limatenga mtengo "wokongola kwambiri". Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa ndi kusweka kwa nthawi yozizira zidzafuna thandizo la katswiri.
Kusankha pakati pa mapompo oponderezana ndi centrifugal, kumbukirani kuti njira yoyamba, yotsika mtengo, imatayika mwamphamvu. Mafakitale a Centrifugal ndi okwera mtengo, koma amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kuchokera kwa opanga mapampu amadzimadzimadzi, chaka ndi chaka, kudalirika ndi khalidwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi katundu wa German kuchokera ku Kӓrcher,
Zamagetsi a ku Italy kuchokera ku Awelco - njira yabwino kwambiri kwa eni nyumba omwe amayamikira ungwiro. Mzere wambiri wa mizere umadabwitsidwa ndi Al-co. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri ndi mapampu othamanga kuchokera ku German Wilo, Danish Grundfos. Kukhulupirira kwa ogulitsa ndi mapompo osasunthika kwa kuthirira Aquarius ku kampani ya ku Germany OASE, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yopanga masewera komanso mafilimu oyenerera.
Kuchokera ku makampani apakhomo pamsika, mayankho abwino adalandira kuchokera ku zitsanzo za "Dzieleks", Shchelkovo "Ena", Omsk "Vzleta".