Kusokonezeka - zokhudzana ndi kusamala, malamulo ofunikira amadzi

Nsomba zazikulu zazikulu zam'madzi zimakhala ndi discus, zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimatanthauza kusunga malamulo angapo. Maonekedwe a thupi lawo ndi discoid, omwe dzina la madzi awa amakhala ogwirizana. Akatswiri amadziwika kuti khalidwe labwino kwambiri la miyala yokongoletsera.

Mitundu ya discus

Dzina la subspecies likukhudzana mwachindunji ndi maonekedwe awo, khalidwe kapena chiyambi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikhalidwe zosunga nsomba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya discus zili zofanana. Zokongola kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndizo:

1. Magazi a Pigeon. Ichi ndi chophatikiza chosakanizidwa chomwe chinaonekera ku Thailand. Masikelo amawoneka oyera ndi mavu wofiira. Mthunzi womwewo mu diso la discus ndi kuvulaza pamapeto.
2. Chobiriwira. Mitundu yachibadwa yomwe imapezeka ku Amazon. Mtundu wa discus umasiyana ndi mtundu wofiirira mpaka wobiriwira. Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, chovala cha chikasu, lalanje kapena chofiira chikhoza kuwoneka. Pali magulu akuda pa thupi.
3. Leopard. Thanthwe lopangidwa mwadongosolo lili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a thupi. Tiyenera kuzindikira mtundu woyambirira, choncho pambali yoyera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tawuni. Mu chisamaliro cha discus, muyenera kuganizira kuti ali ndi chidwi chounikira.
4. White White. Wina wosakanizidwa unayambika ku Malaysia. Iye ali ndi thupi loyera loyera ndi neon kuwombera.

Kodi ndi diski zingati zomwe zimakhala mu aquarium?

Nthawi ya moyo imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi subspecies ndi mabanja awo. Komabe palinso mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhudza chizindikiro ichi. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mtengo wapatali, ndi zomwe zili zoyenera, discus idzakhala ndi zaka 10 mpaka 18. Kufupikitsa nthawi yonse ya moyo kungapangidwe kutentha kwa madzi chifukwa chapamwamba mtengo, kapangidwe kake kowonjezereka kogwiritsa ntchito nsomba. Kufupikitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo ndizinthu zowonjezereka: kusokoneza, kupsinjika maganizo, kusinthika kwa madzi komanso osandikana nawo.

Zamkatimu za discus mu aquarium

Nsomba sizinapweteke, kuzichulukitsa ndi kukondweretsa kukongola kwawo, nkofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zambiri kuti zisamalire ndi kusamalira.

1. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyeretsa kwa madzi, koma kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi sikuvomerezeka. Kamodzi pa sabata, m'malo mwa madzi mpaka 20-30%, ndipo ngati mukukula mwachangu, malowa ndi ofunika tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Kukonzekera bwino kwa nsomba za aquarium nsomba zikukonzekera kukonza nthawi zonse pansi ndi kuchotsa zotsalira za organic. Njirayi iyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse, koma bwino mukamadyetsa.
3. Onani kuti discus amakhala m'malo amdima, kuwala kowala sikuvomerezeka. Njira yabwino ndi yofewa ndi yowala, ndipo pansi iyenera kukhala mdima.
4. Zidzakhala bwino kumvetsera discus, zomwe zilipo komanso kusamalira zomwe zikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo, chonde dziwani kuti ndi bwino kupatsa zomera zosakaniza ndi mapulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, njoka .

Malingaliro a aquarium - miyeso

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi exotics okongola, ndiye muyenera kusamala kugula chotengera chachikulu. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mlingo wokwanira wa madzi pa wamkulu ndi osachepera 40 malita, koma ndi bwino ngati mtengo uli ndi lita 50 kapena kuposa. Dothi lalikulu la aquus limapereka kukula kwakukulu kwa anthu okhalamo ndipo limasunga zinthu zofunika kwambiri za madzi.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji aquarium ya discus?

Anagula chombo chiyenera kukhala kutali ndi dzuwa, lomwe lingapangitse kutentha kwa madzi. Sambani makoma ndi soda kapena mankhwala ena omwe si owopsa. Pambuyo pokonza, onetsetsani kuti chidebecho ndiyeso. Kupanga bwino discus, zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro zikuphatikizapo zofunikira zambiri:

1. Ndi bwino kugula kampani yamakampani, yomwe muyenera kusamba mumadzi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zamoyo, muyenera kulingalira kuti mlingo wake uyenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 cm.
2. Posankha fyuluta , chonde onani kuti ntchito yake yosamalira ndi kusamalira bwino ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mavoliyumu awiri. Mukamagula chowotcha, onani kuti 1 lita imodzi ikhale 1 W.
3. Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi discus kumayamba ndi kuika nthaka ndi zokongoletsa. Lembani chombocho ndi madzi a matepi ndikuyimira masiku atatu ndi madzi. Sungani zipangizo zonse ndikuika kutentha komwe mukufunayo pa chipinda. Fyuluta ikhoza kutsekedwa ngakhale usiku.
4. Pa tsiku lachinai, tengani zitsanzo za madzi ndipo zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala zero. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mbeu zing'onozing'ono pamtunda, zindikirani kuti ayenera kunyamula kutentha kwakukulu.
5. Choyamba, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuti muyambe kuyendera, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nsomba zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, neon kapena ancistrus . Mu masiku anayi mungathe kudyetsa anthu. Samalani chikhalidwe chawo. Pa tsiku la 12, amaloledwa kuyambitsa discus.

Kutentha kwa discus wokhutira

Mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa zomwe zilipo ndi nyengo yozizira, imene madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwa 28-32 ° C. Mu aquarium, discus, madzi omwe ali pansipa zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri amatha. Nthawi zina nkofunika kutulutsa kutentha kwa 35 ° C pa zamankhwala ndi njira zothandizira, koma izi siziyenera kupitirira masiku atatu. Pomwe mukukambirana za discus, kusamalira ndi chisamaliro zimasonyeza kuti iwo adzapulumuka kuwonjezereka kanthawi kochepa kwa ma 37 ° C, koma osapitirira maora atatu.

Zokambirana - zofanana ndi nsomba zina

Ngakhale nsomba zoterozo ziri zopanda nzeru, zimatengedwa mwamtendere ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa m'magulu onse a anthu 6-8 kapena kuposerapo. Kusungulumwa kwasungulumwa kumakhala kovuta. Pamene zokambirana za nsomba ndi nsomba zina ziyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo:

1. Mitunduyi ndi yowala komanso yochepetsetsa, choncho oyandikana nawo amawakhumudwitsa.
2. Kuti musunge discus, kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika, komwe sikuvomerezeka kwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu.
3. Kusokonezeka kumakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka, choncho anthu omwe sagonjetseka amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziwasunga mu tanthwe lapadera.
4. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi aquarium osiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke mitundu yowonda, yomwe imapatsa madzi otentha otentha komanso ochepa. Anthu oyandikana nawo pafupi: Ramirezi aphistogram , neon wofiira, nsomba za Congo ndi soma tarakatumy. N'kosaloledwa kukhala ndi anthu akuluakulu komanso odyetserako ziweto, komanso malo ena ndi makilomita.

Kodi kudyetsa discus?

Ndibwino kuti chakudya cha nsomba zotere chisankhe zakudya zamtundu zomwe zingakhale zowonongeka komanso zamoyo. Kudyetsa zokwanira za discus munthu wa chitoliro, magazi a magazi, coretra ndi ena. Muzipinda zamagulu mungapeze chakudya chapadera cha discus, ndipo ambiri akukonzekera nyama yosungunuka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, nsomba, mavitamini, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zina zotero. Kusamalira chisamaliro, kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kusankha mlingo woyenera kuti pasakhale mapuloteni otsala otsalira pansi omwe amatulutsa ammonia ndi nitrates.

Kudyetsa nsomba mwachangu

Patatha masiku ochepa, nyama zinyama zimapita kwa makolo awo kukadyetsa khungu. Ngati makolo ali chete, ndiye kuti simungathe kuthamanga ndi kudyetsa kwina, chifukwa munthu wathanzi angadyetse ana ake masiku khumi. Ngati aquarium imakhala ndi nsomba zofooka, discus, ndiye muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu kwa masiku 3-5. Ndi bwino kupereka makondomu a Cyclops ndi Rotifers. Mu malamulo a chisamaliro anasonyezera kuti mu masiku angapo mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya chamagazi, chimene chiyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Kusokonezeka - kubereka

Nsomba zinapatsa ana, muyenera kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira bwino. Choyamba, konzekerani madzi oti adye malo, omwe ayenera kukhala ofewa kwambiri (2-3 madigiri) ndi asidi pang'ono (6-6,2). Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuunika kosasunthika nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito nyali yotsika kwambiri. Awiriwo, okonzeka kusamba, adzalumikizana pamodzi, kuyeretsa padothi ndipo nthawi zonse akugwada. Discus yobereka amatanthauza kuti ndi awiri awiri mukhoza kufika 100-150 mwachangu. Kwa kanthawi kanema kamayika mazira masiku onse 8-10, komanso nthawi zambiri.

Mabanja ang'ono angathe kudya. Kawirikawiri, mutatha kusamba bwino, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira. Kuyanjana kumapezeka nthawi zambiri madzulo ndipo masewera achikwati saliatali. Ntchitoyo ikatha, mwamuna, yemwe amamangirira nyumba, amatha kusamalira ana amtsogolo ndikuwatsitsa ndi pectoral fin. Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi imaperekedwa ndi makolo onse awiri. Ngati kutentha kwa madzi ndi 30 ° C, ndiye kuti masiku awiri mazira adzasanduka mdima, ndipo pambuyo pa nthawi yomweyo mphutsi zoyamba zidzawoneka.

Kusungidwa kwa discus pamadzi wamba

Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuswana mumtunda wamba. Chifukwa chake chimakhala kuti "oyandikana nawo" amangolepheretsa kukambirana, kuwopseza. Komanso, nsomba ikhoza kusangalala ndi caviar mu maora ochepa, ndipo ana sangathe kudikira. Makhalidwe abwino kuti abweretse chidziwitso amatanthawuza kuika kwa anthu awiri mu malo osiyana, kumene angakwanitse kukwaniritsa ntchito yomwe adawapatsidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zidzakhala zosavuta kupereka chisamaliro chofunikira kwa makolo omwe angathe kukhala nawo komanso mwachangu.