Kulimbana ndi uvuni ndi matayala amakono kudzathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ovuta ndipo adzathandiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale yokongola kwambiri. Mungathe kuchita ntchitoyi nokha, mukufunikira kudziwa zina mwasankhidwe wa guluu, zomwe zimayang'anizana kwambiri komanso zina zamagetsi.
Ndi tayi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kuyang'anizana ndi uvuni?
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khungu, mapeyala matabwa , majolica kapena terracotta. Kuwotcha uvuni ndi matabwa a ceramic sikoyenera, chifukwa ngati chitofuchi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma keramik ochiritsira, sichidzatsimikiziranso kuoneka kosangalatsa.
Majolica ndi terracotta amapangidwa mwa kukakamiza. Iwo amasiyana pakati pawo pokhapokha kuti choyamba chimakhala chachitsulo cha mtundu wachikuda chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa choyamba. Zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zowonongeka.
Mafuta a clinker , amakhalanso amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatsutsa katundu wambiri, kutentha kwakukulu. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pamiyala yamwala.
Sankhani inu, koma akatswiri akugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a terracotta yokongoletsera zitovu ndi moto, monga momwe zimaperekera kutenthetsa kutentha kwa katundu, ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi abrasion. Ndikofunikanso kuti ili ndi njira zambiri zamakono.
Kusankhidwa kwa guluu kuti ugwetse uvuni
Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikusankha guluu. Palibe chifukwa chofuna glue kutentha pamwamba pa 500 ° C - izi sizolondola, chifukwa zimadula dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo palibe chifukwa chake, chifukwa makoma a ng'anjo samatentha mpaka kufika pamtunda.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa gulu la kampani ya Finnish "Skanfixsuper", koma mungagule ndi "Plitonite-SuperKamin" - akhoza kupiranso shpatlevat ndikupaka seams.
Kusindikiza kwa uvuni ndi matayala ake
Chirichonse chimayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa pamwamba pa ng'anjo chifukwa choyika matayala. Makoma oyandikana ayenera kumangoyambitsidwa, ndipo izi zidzasunga kwambiri glue, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Konzani kuti gawo loyamba la ntchito lidzatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma china chilichonse chimadalira mtundu wokonzekera.
Kuti mukhazikike, mukhoza kumanga makoma ndi matabwa a mchenga. Koma poyamba muziwayeretseni iwo ku njerwa. Ngati pali pulasitala wakale, chotsani kwathunthu, pamodzi ndi fumbi ndi dothi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pamanja ndi burashi yachitsulo kapena mothandizidwa ndi "chopukusira" ndi mphuno yoyenera. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka akuya masentimita 1.5 Pambuyo pake - makoma onse ali osakanizidwa ndi mfuti.
Tsopano ife timaphimba pamwamba pa ng'anjo ndi chingwe chachitsulo cha kupaka kwotsatira. Kukula kwa maselo ndi 5x5 masentimita. Timakonza galasi ndi zokopa kapena dowels.
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Tsopano, pa galasi, gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wathu wa simenti, wokonzekera motere: 1 gawo la simenti + 0,2 gawo la mchenga + mbali zitatu za dongo. Kuti muyambe kumanga makoma, gwiritsani ntchito mapu kapena mlingo. Timapereka gawo loyesa pa sitejiyi, kuti pakhale mosavuta.
Nthawi ikubwera pamene titi tiyambe kugwira ntchito ndi matalala osankhidwa kuti tiyang'anire zitofu ndi moto. Choyamba muzikonzekera pamakoma a uvuni, kotero kuti kumtunda kwake kumachokera pansi pamtunda wa tile.
Ponyani tayi pansi, ikani chitsanzo, ngati chitanthawuzidwa, kenaka chitani mu mulu pamalo ogwirira ntchito yowonjezera.
Konzani guluu molingana ndi malangizo, kumbukirani kuti ayenera kuikidwa kwa mphindi 10 kuti ma polima omwe amapanga mankhwalawo aloŵetsedwe ndi mankhwala.
Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi, yambani kufalitsa mataya m'mizere. Gwirani zomangiriza pakhoma ndi chisa - chinsalu chopanda chidwi. Tayi yoyamba imakanikizidwa ndi glue ndipo imangoyendetsedwa pambali pambali pazitsulo. Malo oyenera a matayalawo amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu ndi bule. Pitirizani kuika tile, nthawi zonse kufufuza mzere wa mizere ndi mlingo. Pambuyo pa mzere uliwonse wachitatu, perekani guluu ndi tile "gwirani", mzere wotsatira uchite maola 3-4.
Tile nthawi zonse imakhala ndi maulendo ofanana. Kulimbana nawo, mitanda ya pulasitiki kapena masewera omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pamene nkhope yonse ya uvuni imasindikizidwa, tsiku lotsatira mutha kuchotsa mitanda ndi kusindikiza mazenera. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira mphira spatula ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza njira yothetsera.
