Kukula kwa ana

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za umoyo wa ana onse ndi kukula kwawo. Mwa mawuwa nthawi zambiri amamvetsetsa zonse za morphological, komanso zogwirira ntchito za thupi laling'ono, zomwe zimasonyezeranso momwe zimakhalira. Zotsatira za zizindikiro za chitukuko cha ana, komanso achinyamata, ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka matenda a endocrine (acromegaly, gigantism), matenda aakulu (mwachitsanzo, rheumatism ).

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukula kwa ana?

Kuti muwonetse kukula kwa thupi, monga lamulo, somatoscopic, physiometric ndi anthropometric akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zizindikiro za kukula kwa ana zikuphatikizapo: chikhalidwe cha minofu, chiwerengero cha chitukuko cha kugonana.

Gulu la zizindikiro za anthropometric zimaphatikizapo kutalika, kulemera kwa thupi, komanso - mzere wa mutu, thorax.

Pakati pa zigawo za physiometric kuti mudziwe kukula kwa msinkhu, ganizirani za mphamvu zamapapu, mphamvu zamatumbo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi mumayesa bwanji momwe zinthu zikuyendera?

Kuwona kukula kwa ana, makamaka, msinkhu, ganizirani magawo monga: kutalika, kulemera, chifuwa, chifuwa chachikulu.

Choncho, malinga ndi chiŵerengero chawo, perekani:

• chogwirizana;
• chisokonezo;
• mwamphamvu disharmonious.

Choncho, ndi chitukuko chogwirizana, zizindikiro zonse ziyenera kukhala zofanana, kapena zimasiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro zoposa 1 sigma. Kukula kwauchikulire kwa ana a msinkhu wachinyamata kumawoneka pamene zizindikirozo zimasiyana ndi izi chifukwa cha 1.1-2 sigma. Ndi chiwopsezo choopsa kwambiri, zizindikiro izi zimaposa chiwerengerochi ndi 2.1 kapena kuposa sigma.