Pomwe nyengo yachisanu ikuyandikira ife tikuganizira kwambiri za kutentha ndi ulesi m'nyumba. Winawake pa malo oyamba adzadandaula za kutsekedwa kwa nyumba , ndi wina - za kutentha. Posachedwapa, pakati pa ogula, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwowonjezereka kwa kufunikira kokwanira mafuta ophikira mafuta. Izi, monga lamulo, mapepala, matabwa ndi mafano onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyenera ya mafuta.
Ndipotu, otentha nkhuni ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana - tiyeni tiyang'ane payekha mwachindunji.
Mafuta otentha mafuta a nkhuni kunyumba
Ma boilers komwe nkhuni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta angakhalenso osiyana. Malingana ndi mfundo yoyaka mafuta, pali mitundu itatu:
- pyrolysis boilers;
- boilers a mtundu wowala;
- boilers of classic.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nkhuni zotentha zamoto masiku ano ndi pyrolysis. Ndilo gawo lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi dongosolo lopanga bungwe, lomwe ntchito yake imachokera pa mfundo ya nkhuni yoyaka moto. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti chophimba cha pyrolysis chimatulutsa choyamba chomwe chimatchedwa mtengo wa nkhuni kuchokera ku nkhuni zolemedwa, ndiyeno amaziwotcha mu ng'anjo yapadera ya ceramic. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yowonjezera komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa moto (90%).
Kutentha kwa piritsi pamatope kumatanthawuzira kuti ziwotcha zowonjezera, chifukwa zimakupatsani kutsegula mafuta kamodzi pa maola 12 mpaka 24, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma izi zili ndi zovuta zoonekeratu:
- mtengo wapatali;
- kulemera kwakukulu ndi miyeso;
- Vuto laling'ono la malo opangira nkhuni, omwe ayenera kuponyedwa mu nkhuni zing'onozing'ono;
- kufunika kokhala nkhuni youma kwambiri (chinyezi chawo sichiyenera kupitirira 20%, chomwe chikufanana ndi zaka ziwiri zoyambirira kusungirako).
Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa pyrolysis boilers nkhuni ndi Czech "ATMOS" ndi "VERNER".
Mawotchi a mtundu wotchedwa smoldering angagwiritse ntchito nkhuni, komanso malasha, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofanana kwa maola 30 mzere. Komabe, iwo sali amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo, monga pyrolyzers, salola kulola zipika nthawi iliyonse. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito motereyi ndi yotere: "malaya" amamangidwa ponseponse, ndipo mkati mwa chipindacho ndi mafuta, atatentha, pang'onopang'ono smolderes ngati kandulo, kuchokera pamwamba.
Maina a Baltic "Makandulo" ndi "Stropuva" amavomerezedwa m'mabwato oterewa.
Ndipo, potsiriza, chophikira chosavuta pa nkhuni ndiwotcha moto woyaka. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimakhala zosavuta kukonza ndi mtengo wokongola. Kuyaka kumachitika mwachirengedwe, choncho - mwa njira yosalongosoka, chifukwa nkhuni zimatuluka mofulumira. Izi zikhoza kutetezedwa ndi mpweya wapadera wa mpweya womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi mumoto, kapena kutentha kotentha (mu zitsanzo zambiri). Pa zochepetsera za boilers zakuda, tikuwona kutenthedwa kofulumira kwa mafuta. Zitsanzo zogulidwa kwambiri monga Galmet, SAS, Sime, ATON, Wichlaczh, Biasi.
Malinga ndi mfundo zopangidwa, madzi otentha amatha kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo.
Zitsulo zotentha zitsulo ndizolimba, zosagonjetsedwa ndi kutupa, komanso
Komanso, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimakhala zodabwitsa komanso zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ndi kukonza. Komabe, amatha kuwonongeka komanso alibe mphamvu zokha.
Ponena za mafuta, onse ophika nkhuni amatha kugwira ntchito pamabotolo ndi matope.