- Adilesi: 130 km a Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Msinkhu: 32 mamita;
- Number of cascades: 2.
Güllfoss ndi mathithi otchuka ku Iceland, akuphatikiza mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe chosadziwika cha dziko lino.
Gülfoss: bwino kuona kamodzi
Gültfoss ili kum'mwera kwa Iceland , pamtsinje wa Hvitau, womwe umakhala "wodyetsa" pamadzi a Langyoküdl . Mapiri akuphatikizidwa mu njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera alendo "Golden Ring". Gülthofoss pomasulira kuchokera ku Icelandic amatanthauza "Madzi a Golden Golden". Dzina limeneli ndi limodzi mwa masewera otchuka a ku Iceland omwe analandira chifukwa chokongola kwa dzuwa ndi madzi ake mumdima wonyezimira - chowonetseratu chiri chosangalatsa kwambiri! Ndipo pa masiku a dzuwa, utawaleza waukulu wowala umapezeka pamwamba pa Güthlfoss.
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Mphuno imakhala ndi masitepe awiri, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 11 ndi 21. "Kukula" kwa Gülfoss ndi 32 mamita. Kuposa kwa madzi omwe amadutsa mumtunda ndi 40 m³ / s m'chilimwe ndi 80 m³ / s m'nyengo yozizira. Koma imakula nthawi zambiri pamene chisanu chimayamba kusungunuka - mpaka 2000 m³ / s.
Güthlfoss ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi "Masewera Achifumu": Zaka zingapo za nyengo yachinayi zidaponyedwa pafupi ndi "Golden Ring" ku Iceland.
Kumverera kwa alendo, kuyamikira kukongola ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa za Golden Falls, zovuta kufotokoza. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuona ndi maso anu kuposa kuyesera kuti mudziwe bwino kudzera muzochitika za alendo.
Gülfoss - mathithi a mathithi ndi mbiri yodabwitsa
Gülfoss sikuti imangokhala mathithi okongola. Osati aliyense wa anzake ali ndi mbiri yosazolowereka. Zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, anthu ambiri ochokera ku mayiko ena adafuna kupeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku Gülfoss ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kupanga magetsi. Mu 1907, mabizinesi wina wa ku Britain anapempha mwiniwake wa mathithi kuti amugulitse izi zachilengedwe. Anayamba kukana, koma patapita nthawi anaganiza zopereka Güthlfoss kwa munthu wa Chingerezi kuti am'bwereke. Komabe, kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mathithi kuti apange magetsi sikunapambane.
Chopereka chotsimikizika pa ichi chinapangidwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa Thomas Thomasson, mwiniwake wa mathithi. Anthu amanena kuti mtsikana wolimba mtima dzina lake Sigridyur anaganiza zonse zofunika kuti asunge chuma cha ku Iceland ndipo adalemba loya kuti asunge ndalama zake kuti asamalire. Milanduyi inatha zaka zoposa chimodzi. Sigridyur adaopseza kuti apereke moyo wake - kuthamangira kumadzi ozizira okha, ngati zomera zowonjezera zimangomangidwa. Komabe, ngakhale asanagonjetsedwe kukhoti, ngongoleyi inatha chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Sigridur amaonedwa kuti ndi mwini wake wa Güthlfoss: pa gawo lake pali chipilala chopangidwa ndi miyala, chomwe chithunzichi chajambula.
Mu 1940, Sigridur, yemwe anali mwana womulera, anagula kugwa kwa bambo ake, kenako anaigulitsa ku boma la Iceland. Kuyambira 1979 Gülfoss ndi madera ake ali malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndipo ndi otetezedwa ndi boma kuti anthu azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa mathithi popanda zopinga.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku mathithi a Gütlfoss?
Mapiri a Golden Falls ali 130 km kuchokera ku likulu la Iceland - Reykjavik . Tsiku lililonse mabasi oyendayenda amathamanga pakati pa iye ndi Güthlfoss. Ola limodzi ndi hafu kuyendetsa pamsewu wokhala ngati asphalt amatha pafupifupi mosavuta. Mukhoza kufika ku Gülthfoss kaya ndi basi kapena galimoto kuchokera ku Reykjavik.
Madzi a Golden Falls ali ndi zipangizo zamakono: pali malo angapo osungiramo malo osungirako malo, masitepe oyenda pansi, malo odyera masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ogulitsira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zipinda zamkati.
M'nyengo yozizira Gülfoss motsimikizirika idzakondweretsa oyendayenda ndi malo olimbikitsa ndi mazira a chipale chofewa, ndipo m'chilimwe malo ozungulira mathithi ali ndi utoto wa emerald. Sangalalani kukongola kwa Gülthfoss bwino kuchokera ku mfundo zingapo, zomwe alendo angauze antchitowa. Mukhoza kuyendera mathithi kwaulere chaka chonse, masiku 7 pa sabata, maola 24 pa tsiku.
