"Mfumu ya Fur", "kunyada kwa Russia", posangotchula kuti nyama yonyansa, kukhala m'nkhalango komanso kumapiri a kum'mawa kwa Siberia - nsangala yotchuka chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri. Chovala cha ubweya kuchokera kumtambo sichizindikiro chabe cha chuma chamtengo wapatali cha mwini wake, komanso chimatsimikiziranso kuti moyo ulidi wopambana.
Kukongola kwakukulu kwa malaya amoto
Mwachizoloŵezi, malaya amoto , monga zovala zakunja za zovala za m'nyengo yozizira, amawonedwa osati kokha kuchokera pakuwoneka kokongola kwa kunja, komanso chigawo chake chogwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, malaya aubweya omwe amapangidwa ndi msuzi siwongotchuka komanso okongola, komanso amawotcha. Nyumbayi idzapulumuka nyengo yamkuntho ndikuthetsa vuto la kupeza mutu woyenera, womwe ndi wovuta kwambiri kupeza pansi pa chinthu ichi, chifukwa ubweya wotero sungakhoze kuphatikizidwa ndi chirichonse ndikupita kufanizitsa.
Malinga ndi kukhala kwawo, malo amtunduwu amagawidwa kukhala subspecies, ena mwa iwo amakhala m'madera akum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Baikal - Barguzinsky Range. Chovala cha ubweya wa mchenga wa Barguzin chimayamikirika kwambiri pamalonda olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo ndi amitundu olemera kwambiri a ubweya, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi chokopa chokongola, unyinji waukulu, silkiness, wolemera podpushkoi.
Zikopa za Barguzin sable zikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamasamba, omwe ali ndi dzina lake:
- "Mutu" - mdima, pafupi ndi mtundu wakuda, wotsika kwambiri komanso wamtengo wapatali;
- "Fur" - mtundu wowala, kukumbukira mchenga wachikasu;
- "Collar" - mzere wofiira ndi mdima wakuda pakati;
- "Mutu" - khungu, lomwe limadziwika ndi mbali zowoneka bwino komanso malo okongola kwambiri a mmero.
Popeza mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu sungakwanitse kwa aliyense, okonza mapulani ndi opanga mapangidwe amapanga zosiyana zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka kunja kokha ngati ubweya wofiira. Mwachitsanzo, malaya ochokera ku marten ndi mchenga amakhalapo pamodzi ndi ma furs awiri. Ubweya wa martin ndi wotchipa, ndi wokongola, wosasangalatsa, wodutsa mpweya wabwino, womwe umapangitsa kuti atsikana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi vuto linalake. Komabe, ngakhale maonekedwe osaoneka bwino komanso njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito mchenga, mofanana, poyerekeza ndi malaya amtengo wapatali, chida cha marten chimatayika.
Nthawi zambiri, ubweya wamtengo wapatali
Zojambula za malaya aubweya waubweya zimaperekedwa mowonjezereka. Nyumba zoyendetsa dziko lapansi zimakhala ndi miyeso yabwino, ndipo zimadabwa osati zokhazokha zokhazokha, komanso kuphatikiza mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mfupi, motalika, ndi chikhomo cha manja ndi magawo atatu, okhala ndi nyumba kapena choyimira, chosasunthika ndi choyenera, cholunjika ndi choyenera, kotenga nthawi ndi yopingasa - chosamveka bwino cha ntchito sichikhoza kusiya aliyense wosakonda ubweya.
Chovala chovala chaubweya wautali ndi kusankha kwa mfumukazi yeniyeni, zodabwitsa ndi ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwakukulu. Mu chinthu chokwera chotere, sikutheka kuti asamve ngati mzimayi weniweni, omwe zitseko zonse zitseguka.
Zovala zochokera ku ubweya wa ubweya zimakhala zodula, choyamba, chifukwa nsangala ndi nyama yosawerengeka ndipo ubweya wake ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuvala malaya amtengo wapatali, sikuti ndi okhawo omwe ali okongola kwambiri a ubweya (Barguzin sandwe), komanso omwe amakhala ndi zikopa za mitundu yosaoneka. Mtsogoleri wopanda tsankho pano ndi chovala choyera cha ubweya woyera. Nyama yochenjera siyesa kugwa m'maso, choncho mtengo wa malonda a ubweya kuchokera pamwambawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Amakhala kokha ku taiga yaku Siberia, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kukula panyumba, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, zomwe zimakhala zofala masiku ano. Chovala choyera chaubweya woyera ndi chophatikizira chophatikizana, chokongola komanso chokongola.
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