Amayi obadwa kumene

Matenda a mwana wamwamuna, kapena seperis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi bacacteremia, pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'magazi kuchokera ku matenda. Ena mwa ana omwe ali ndi vutoli, ambiri amamwalira, makamaka ana omwe asanabadwe. Kutenga kwa khanda kungabwereke mmimba, nthawi yoberekera ndi kubereka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: Zimayambitsa

Kulimbana ndi thupi koteroko kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Angathe kukhala matenda opatsirana, nasopharynx, tsamba lakumagawa, purulent khungu zotupa, bala la umbilical). Monga momwe nkhuku zimakhalira, mitsempha ya mitsempha yambiri imakhudzidwa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupitirira kufalikira. Mavitamini ambiri a sepsis ndi streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli, pneumococcus, ndi ena.

Zina mwazo zikhoza kukhala zoyenera kuti pakhale chitukuko mwa ana:

• mavuto m'mayi pamene ali ndi pakati (toxicosis, transfered infections, perenashivanie);
• zofooka ndi matenda a intrauterine kukula kwa mwana wakhanda;
• kubadwa kovuta (asphyxia);
• multiple pregnancies;
• kusakhwima kwa mwana wakhanda.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa oyambirira ndi osachedwa kuchepa. Maonekedwe oyambirira a matendawa akuwonekera m'masiku 4 oyambirira a moyo wa mwanayo, chifukwa matendawa amapezeka mu utero kapena pamene akudutsa njira za amayi. Sepsis yapamwamba imadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe kwa masabata awiri a moyo.

Sepsis mwa ana: zizindikiro

Ngati mwana wabadwa kale ali ndi kachilomboka, ali ndi malungo, kusanza ndi kubwereza nthawi zambiri, khungu loyera, kuthamanga thupi ndi jaundice. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi cha msana, mwanayo amayamba kuchepa m'masabata oyambirira a moyo: khungu limakhala losalala, kutentha kumatuluka, kutentha kumakhala kawirikawiri, zilonda zamagazi ndi zotupa zimatuluka. Zizindikiro za sepsis zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi la mwana, kutuluka mwadzidzidzi ndi kuchepetsa imfa ya umbilical otsala.

Kuchiza kwa sepsis mwa ana obadwa kumene

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa ngozi, chithandizo cha sepsis chimachitika kokha kuchipatala. Mwanayo ali kuchipatala ndi mayi ake, popeza kuyamwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti apulumuke.

Mankhwala opanga maantibayotiki a gulu la penicillin kapena cephalosporins, mwachangu kapena mwachangu. Pamodzi ndi izi, prebiotics ayenera kulamulidwa kuti ateteze m'mimba dysbiosis - lactobacterin, linex, bifidumbacterin. Pofuna kupeŵa chitukuko cha candidiasis kutsogolo kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fluconazole amalembedwa. Nthawi zina, kuyambika kwa magazi opereka kapena plasma.

Pofuna kuteteza thupi la mwana wakhanda, chitetezo cha thupi komanso mavitamini amathandizidwa.