Nkhungu pazenera za pulasitiki - zifukwa za mawonekedwe ndi njira zowonjezera zowononga

Maonekedwe a mawindo a pulasitiki mu nyumbayo amatsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo siyendetsa bwino, vuto la kutsekemera kwa mafuta ndi kutentha kwambiri kumalo okhala. Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi fungicides amapulumutsa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, pofuna kuthetsa bowa, njira yowonjezera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mold pa mawindo apulasitiki - zifukwa

Pali zizindikiro zozindikiritsa zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nkhungu imayambira pazenera ndi makoma mkati mwa malo okhala. Ngakhale musanaoneke mawonekedwe a zithunzi mumatha kumva kufalikira kwa fungo loyenera, lomwe simungathe kuthetseratu poyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino. Kenaka amayamba kufalitsa mawanga achizungu (oyera, obiriwira, obiriwira) pa mafelemu a mawindo, otsetsereka, m'makona a chipinda. M'madera ovuta mapuloteni a pulasitiki, nsalu ya pepala imachotsedwa.

Zifukwa zazikulu za kufalikira kwa nkhungu:

1. Makoma a nyumbayo akuzizira.
2. Kupanga ndi kumanga nyumba kumapangidwa ndi zolakwika.
3. Kukonzekera bwino kwa makoma ndi zoyankhulirana zoyamba sikuchitika.
4. Kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsidwa ndi kusefukira kwa nyumbayo.
5. Kuyika mawindo atsopano apulasitiki sikunayende bwino.

Mold pamapiri a mawindo

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, chifukwa chiyani mawindo ndi nkhungu zimayambira nthawi zonse kufalikira kumalo otsetsereka, muyenera kuganizira zochepa chabe. Tiyeni tiyambe kuphunzira za nkhaniyi ndi zolakwika zomwe timachita panthawi yomanga. Nkhungu pamapulasitiki apulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimayendetsa nyumba zomwe eni ake amakhulupirira ntchito yokonzanso mafelemu a matabwa ndi magalasi amasiku ano osungirako magalasi.

Zolakwitsa pakuika mawindo apulasitiki:

1. Kusankha kosayenerera kwawindo lawindo lachiwiri - ndi mipata yaing'ono sizingatheke kutulutsa mawonekedwe apamwamba otentha thupi, ndipo ngati mawindo atsopano ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti pangakhale pangozi yowonjezera kutuluka kwa chinyezi.
2. Kutalika kwambiri kuchokera kumawindo kupita kumtunda kumapanga katundu pa fasteners, kuwonjezera chiopsezo chothamangitsira phukusi.
3. Makoma akhala akuyeretsedwa bwino - chithovu chokwanira chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinyalala sichimamatira pamwamba.
4. Zolakwitsa poyika mawindo owirikiza awiri pazitseko zimathandiza kuti pakhale "mlatho wozizira".
5. Musagwiritse ntchito mawindo a zenera - madzi akuyenda pansi pa chimango.
6. Kusintha kwa chimango chifukwa cha chiwerengero chaching'ono.
7. Kawirikawiri nkhungu imawonekera pawindo la pulasitiki pamene imalowa m'nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala ndi mawindo otsika osakanikirana omwe ali ndi mawindo awiri.
8. Kukwera pazenera popanda madiresi pamalo osanjikiza.
9. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa chithovu.

Mula kuzungulira mawindo apulasitiki

Ngati mumasiyanitsa zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwira maulendo apamwamba otsekemera kapena osungirako, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha kwa galasi ndi kufalikira kwa bowa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mkati mwa chipinda chomwecho. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo tilimbikitse kusinthana kwa mpweya mu danga lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi bowa, ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi mu chipinda. Nkhungu yakuda pazenera ndi makoma amakula bwino ndi chinyezi pamwamba pa 60% ndi kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 22-28 ° C.

Nkhungu pakhoma pansi pawindo

Ngati mapepalawa sakuyikidwa bwino, mpweya wakunja ukhoza kuphulika kuchokera kuming'alu pakati pa mawindo ndi mawindo, kuzizira malo ozungulira. Izi zimachokera kuchisamaliro chachisindikizo, chomwe chataya makhalidwe ake ofunikira. Kadinali njira, kuchotsa nkhungu pafupi ndi zenera - kubwezeretsanso magalasi ndikuzaza mpata ndi chithovu chatsopano. Mafilimu akale akutsitsidwa, makoma omwe ali pansi pa mawindo amayeretsedwa ndi kuchitidwa ndi fungicides. Pamapeto pake, kukongola ndi kumakwirira pamwamba ndi zinthu zatsopano zimapangidwa.

Nkhungu m'makona a mawindo apulasitiki

Kuphunzira vutoli, bwanji pawindo la mawindo ndipo simungathe kutengera njira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kunena chifukwa chimene ife tokha timayambitsa ndi zochita zathu zolakwika. Ambiri amaiwala kuti kuti mawindo a mawindo awonongeke, makatani akuluakulu omwe amachititsa zoteteza zowononga zimatha. Zinthu zikuwonjezereka ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo aakulu, omwe amatsegula kutentha kwa batri. Njira yothetsera vuto ili ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo a zenera ndi ma air air grilles.

Nkhungu pazenera za pulasitiki, momwe mungachotsedwe?

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kuchotsa nkhungu kuchokera ku mawindo, njira zothandizira komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Ngati microclimate m'nyumbayi imalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa bowa, ndiye kuti mankhwala aliwonse ndi mafayilo a mafelemu, magalasi ndi makoma adzapereka zotsatira zazing'ono ndipo sichidzathetseratu vutoli.

Kuteteza kulimbana ndi nkhungu pazenera:

1. Lembetsani chinyezi mu chipinda - musayume zovala pa mabatire, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa, kukonza matepi.
2. Nthawi zonse mukhitchini mumaphatikizapo malo ophikira.
3. Ikani mu mpweya wabwino wa bafa.
4. Kawiri pa tsiku kuti mutsegule nyumbayo.
5. Chotsani nsalu zotchinga ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatsegula zenera pazowoneka mpweya wouma.
6. Chotsani condensate yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa pamapope ndi mafelemu.
7. Onetsetsani mmene zinthu zasindikizira pa mafelemu.

Kuchiza kwa mawindo motsutsana ndi nkhungu

Kuphatikiza pa njira zambiri zothandizira, pamene pamwamba pake muli ndi bowa, mapulusa ndi makoma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera ndi katundu wa antifungal. Timachotsa mapepala apulasitiki ndi mawindo, kuchotsa mapuloteni, kugwa pansi, kuyesa makomawo mwachilengedwe kapena mothandizidwa ndi zowuma tsitsi. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira ya nkhungu pamawindo ndi brush kapena roller, yomwe imapezeka ming'alu imadzaza ndi chithovu kapena zotsekemera.

Kukonzekera kuchiza mawindo ndi makoma ku nkhungu:

• Whiteness;
• mkuwa vitriol;
• chlorine;
• Zovuta;
• Sanatex Wagon;
• Dufa Schimmel Entferner;
• Vincents Polyline FUNGI PROO.