Nthaŵi zonse komanso kwa anthu onse, zovala, kupatulapo mwambo wodalirika, unali "mawonekedwe" apadera a malingaliro a dziko, omwe anali mtundu wapadera ku chikhalidwe cha dziko. Zaka zaposachedwapa, zovala za dziko la Russia zikungowonjezereka m'magulu a anthu otchuka kwambiri (osati zoweta), ndipo malaya amtundu wa Russian akufala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Ndipo sizowoneka mwadzidzidzi: Pambuyo pake, malaya a nsalu ndi chinthu choyambirira kwambiri komanso chachilengedwe chonse cha zovala zambiri. Ankavala ndi abambo, abambo, amalonda ndi akalonga.
Mbiri ya shati ya Russia
Mu Chilakolako Chakale mungapeze mawu ambiri omwe ali ndi mawu oti "shati". Koma, komabe, pafupi kwambiri ndi shati ndi mawu akuti etymological akuti "pukuta" (kudula, chidutswa cha nsalu) ndi "kuthamangira" (kugwetsa, kubwetsera). Ndipo izi sizingowonongeka chabe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba, malaya anali chovala chosavuta - nsalu yophimba inagwedera pakati ndi kutsekedwa kwa mutu. Inde, ndipo mkasi unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito patapita nthawi kuposa momwe anthu ankagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nsalu ya malaya oyambirira inang'ambika, osati kudula. Patapita nthawi, malaya a shatiyo anayamba kumangirira pambali, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake, zidutswa za nsalu zinapangidwa pamwamba pa malaya a malaya. Masoti a Slavic angathenso kuonedwa kuti ndi njira yogwirizanirana. Ankavala ngati anthu wamba komanso kudziwa - kusiyana kwake kunangokhala ndi ubwino wake (nsalu, hemp ndi silika, thonje) komanso mapeto ake. Pamphepete, shati ndi chipewa cha Russian skirt national ayenera kukhala chokongoletsedwa ndi embroidery-amulet. Mosiyana ndi a South Slavic, malaya a anthu a ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1800 amapeza zinthu zosaoneka mosavuta ngati kugawanika kumanzere kumutu (choncho dzina lake lachiwiri - kosovorotka), chifukwa mtandawo sunatuluke kunja, ndipo kutalika kwake ndiko kutalika kwa mawondo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri ndi makhalidwe a shati la akazi a ku Russia.
Shati yazimayi - mwambo wa magnetism
Samani ya amayi a Slavic anali maziko a zovala za dziko. Kumadera akummwera, iye anavala pansi pa siketi, pakati ndi kumpoto - iyo inkavala makamaka ndi sarafans . Siliva yonyezimira yotere, yomwe yayitali yaitali ndi sarafan, yotchedwa "stan". Nsalu zapadera za akazi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zikondwerero, zofota, kutchetcha, kuwonjezera, malaya apadera anali kudyetsa ana.
Koma, mwinamwake, shati yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi lonjezo. Sati iyi idasindikizidwa ndi manja aatali (kawirikawiri mpaka kumapeto). Pamwamba pamtanda, manjawo anapangidwa kuti manja apachilendo amangirire kumbuyo. Komabe, panali njira yina yodzikongoletsera sheti yotere - kutalika kwa manja omwe anasonkhana m'mapanga ndipo ankagwira ndi manja. Inde, malaya awa sanali a moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku - zinali zovuta kuchitapo kanthu (kuti ukhale wofatsa, n'zovuta kunena "Gwiritsani ntchito manja" - kuchokera apa). Poyambirira, idagwiritsidwa ntchito poombeza komanso mu miyambo yachipembedzo chachikunja (kumbukirani nkhani ya Frog Princess!). Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa shatiwu unasanduka zovala zophika, kapena zovala za anthu olemekezeka, ngakhale kuti mtundu wake wamatsenga sunatayike. Mu "The Lay of Igor's Regiment" Yaroslavna akufunitsitsa kuthamangira mbalame kwa kalonga wake, kusamba mabala ake ndi madzi ochokera ku Dnieper-Slavutich, kuwapukuta ndi manja ake. Ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene Chikristu chinakhazikitsidwa, a Rusich amakhulupirira mphamvu ya machiritso ya madipidi a kunja kwa malaya akunja. Mwa njira, chifukwa chimodzimodzi, shati yoyamba inapatsidwa kwa mwana wakhanda ku Russia kuchokera ku sheti ya bambo (kwa mnyamata) kapena amayi (kwa mtsikana). Nsalu zoterezo zinkayankhidwa kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Zaka zitatu zokha mwanayo adalandira sheti yoyamba kuchokera ku "novya".
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