Kukonzekera kwamakono kwa chojambulachi ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri pazitseko za kunja kwa nyumbayo. Siziteteza kokha kapangidwe ka zinthu zovuta - mphepo ndi mphepo, komanso zimapereka maonekedwe aesthetically. Zinthuzi zimakongola kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa, sizikutanthauza kujambula pachaka.
Mitundu yodayirira pa fala
Zinthuzo ndi bolodi losindikizira, lisanapangidwe ndi matabwa ngati mawonekedwe. Tsopano zowonjezereka zikupita patsogolo, ndipo chigawochi chimatsirizika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, vinyl, PVC, matabwa akhoza kutsanzira malemba ambiri. Mukasankha kubisala, mungapeze njira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zothandizira. Nkhani iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa pamene zigula.
Chipangizo cha pulasitiki pa facade
PVC yosanjikizira pa fadiyi ndi yopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride kapena acrylic, imakhala pafupifupi theka la malonda onse. Chofunika kwambiri pamapeto pake ndizo mtengo wake wotsika. Kuonjezera apo, PVC yosungira mbaliyo ndi yokhazikika, yosagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, ili ndi kukana kutentha ndi kuchepa. Ndi zophweka kusamalira - pali zitsime zokwanira m'munda wamaluwa. Puloteni pamwamba sichivunda, sizimalekanitsa ndipo sichikutentha.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi zovuta zake - sizamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zotheka kuthetsa kukhulupirika kwake, kenako kukonzanso ndikofunika kusintha mbali ina ya khoma. Kuonjezera apo, zinthuzo sizikutentha bwino, koma zimalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapadera monga mawonekedwe a ubweya wa mchere kapena pulasitiki yonyowa. Kukwezera kumachitika m'njira yowongoka kapena yopanda malire.
Aluminium siding for facade
Metal yosungira facade ya aluminium sotentha, si dzimbiri, sichimawombera, ndi yolemera kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa, amadzaza ndi mapuloteni komanso opaka penti. Mapepala akhoza kukhala ndi hue imodzi, mtundu wautali ulibe malire. Komanso, opanga maluso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luso la aluminium yosanjikizira kwa faini ndi zojambula zamtengo wapatali, ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri, koma amawoneka olemera.
Zomwe zabisalazi zimabisika, zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana: chikhalidwe cha "Khirisimasi", nyumba yachiwiri yokha kapena imodzi yokha pansi pa logi, mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi zipangizo, zowonongeka, zombo. Chosavuta cha aluminiyamu ndi chakuti zimangowonongeka mosavuta - pakupanga mano, bhala silikugwirizana. Chinthu china chosungunula ndichitsulo chowombera panthawi yamvula.
Vinyl siding pa facade
Zojambula zowoneka bwino za vinyl ndi za mtundu wa PVC. Magulu asaname, samaopa tizilombo, samatentha (koma akhoza kusungunuka), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kuchokera ku -50 ° S mpaka 50 ° С. Zimapangidwa popanda kuphatikizapo zigawo zovulaza, choncho chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Zojambulazo za nyumbayo ndi zida za vinyl zingapangidwe mumthunzi uliwonse - mtundu wake ulibe malire. Kuwonjezera pa matembenuzidwe amodzi, mawuwo amatsanzira mtengo, miyala, ndi njerwa.
Mapalewa amawoneka ngati osakwatiwa, awiri, atatu, makina, nyumba. Ndikofunika kuti nsapato ndi zipangizo zochokera kwa ojambula osiyanasiyana zikhale zosiyana ndi kukula kwake ndipo musayanjane. Pa zolephera za vinyl, akatswiri amanena kuti palibe kutentha kwa kutentha, choncho ndibwino kuika chimbudzi pansi pa kanyumba.
Fibreconcrete siding kwa facade
Konkire yamakono yowonjezeredwa kumbali ya facade imasonyeza bwino mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka zipangizo zachilengedwe - matabwa, miyala, koma zimapangidwa ndi simenti yabwino ndi kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu. Lili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, ndili lolimbana ndi kuzizira ndi chinyezi, sichiwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo sizimatha kuchokera kwa iwo. Zinthuzo sizowola, sizikutentha, siziwopa tizilombo, zimabwezeretsedwa mosavuta.
Konkire imavomereza chinyezi, kotero chombo cha facade chiyenera kupangidwa ndi mapepala a simenti ndi filimu yotsimikizira. Zowonongeka za nkhaniyi ndizolemera kwake, kuikirako kuyenera kuchitidwa pamutu waukulu. Mitsemphayi ilibe ziwalo zomangirira, zimagwiritsa ntchito zipsera zokha kapena zitsulo zamkuwa.
Kutsirizira kwa facade ndi matabwa
Mitengo yokongola yokonzekera kuti pakhomo pakhomo ikhale yopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a matabwa ndi mapuloteni mu mtundu wa MDF. Izo zimasiyana mu chinyezi ndi chisanu kukana, mphamvu. Zinthu zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi ubweya wautomoni, kunja kwake kumatsanzira mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mtengo, uli ndi mndandanda wa mithunzi, sutentha. Zitsulo zamatabwa zimagwira ntchito yowonjezeretsa kutentha kwa makoma.
Zowonjezera zimatha kusungunuka, kumapeto, pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya grooves-groove system. Zolakwitsa za nkhaniyi zimaphatikizapo kuopsa kwa moto, kufunika koti nthawi zonse asamalire - kutaya, kutayika. Koma ngakhale ndi chithandizochi, malowa amatha kutayika maonekedwe awo okongola - nthawi zina, amawonongeka, samatha nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 15. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chokongola cha chilengedwe, izi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pomaliza nyumba zapadera.
Zojambulajambula zojambula kuchokera kumbali
Kutsirizitsa nyumba kumayambira posankha zosankha zoyenera kupangira ndi mtundu wake. Pogula malingaliro a mawonekedwe, zowoneka mwakuthupi za eni eni akuwonekeratu. Mabotolo ogwiritsira ntchito pa facade ali ndi katundu wochepa pamakoma ndipo ntchito zawo zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa pomanga nyumba. Pamsika pali zinthu zamitundu yosiyana siyana, zimangokhala kuti adziwe mtundu wa zokongoletsera zomwe ziyenera kubwerekedwa pamakoma a nyumba - zofanana ndi bolodi labwino, mtengo wamatabwa, nyumba yamatabwa, mwala kapena njerwa.
Kumaliza kwa facade ndi nkhuni kumbali
Kujambula chithunzichi pambali pamtengo kumalola nyumba kuyang'ana zachilengedwe, popanda kuwononga moto. Makoma a nyumbayo akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi zinthu zosalala pansi pa sitimayo pamthunzi uliwonse, kamangidwe kameneko kakamawoneka kogwira mtima ndi kaso. Nyumba yazing'ono yomwe ili pafupi ndi chipika cha nyumbayi, ikuwoneka ngati nthano. Mosiyana ndi zipinda zogwirira ntchito, slats sumauma ndipo sasowa mtundu uliwonse.
Kuwoneka kwachilengedwe monga nyumba, kuyang'anizana ndi mapepala pansi pa mtengo, ndikutsanzira zofunikira zenizeni za mtengo. Kope ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ngakhale kuchokera patali, nyumba yotereyi idzagwiritsidwa bwino ku malo okhala ndi zomera zokongola. Kusankhidwa posankha nkhani kumaperekedwa kwa mithunzi ya chilengedwe. Mndandanda wa makoma owala ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko za denga, matabwa, maulendo, opangidwa muzithunzi zofanana.
Zojambula za nyumba zikuyenda pansi pa mwala
Kutsirizitsa chifanizirocho ndi pakhomo pansi pa mwalawo kumamangirira. Mukhoza kusankha zinthu zopangidwa ndi slate, miyala yamchere, dolomite - nyumbayo idzawoneka ngati nyumba yachikale yomwe inali ya mibadwo ingapo ya eni ake. Maonekedwe abwino mu imvi, mchenga, beige. Chiphalalachi chili bwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zofanana, koma zimakhala zofiira - zofiira, zofiirira, zobiriwira, zowonongeka.
Zojambulajambula zazitali pansi pa mwala
Kutsirizitsa falayi ndi kudutsa pansi pa njerwa kudzathandiza kuti nyumba ikhale yotsika mtengo popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo wake. Nyumbayi imakhala yolimba komanso yodalirika, palibe amene angaganize kuti makoma ake ali ndi mapangidwe opangira. Zovomerezeka zokongoletsera malinga - bulauni, wofiira, mchenga, njerwa yoyera. Ndi zokongoletserazi kawirikawiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana - makona, mawindo ndi zitseko zitseko, denga lapamwamba likhoza kufotokozedwa ndi kuwala kapena mdima, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula.
Kuphatikizira pamodzi pa facade
Kawirikawiri chigawochi chimatha ndi kugwirana pamodzi. Maganizo otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- Kuphatikiza kwa kupingasa kosasunthika ndi kolunjika kwa mapepala. Kawirikawiri, njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana nyumbayo, koma pamwamba padzakhala zosasangalatsa, makamaka ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi. Zigawo zosiyana (ngodya, mawindo, zitseko) zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa mwa kuphatikiza zojambula zowona komanso zopanda malire. Zithunzi zosiyana zidzakuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo zomanga nyumba.
- Kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ndichinyengo. Kawirikawiri pamtundu waukulu, sungani mitundu ya pastel, mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muzipanga makonde, mawindo, makona, kufalikira pamtunda, rhombuses. Mwachiwonekere amawoneka ngati kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, kwa kanyumba kakang'ono ndi bwino kukhoma makoma okhala ndi maziko ofunikira, komanso kuti nyumba yokongola imaloledwe kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chakuda chakuda.
Kodi mungagwedeze bwanji facade ya nyumba ndi siding?
Kuphatikizana kwakukulu ndi kukonzetsa kosavuta, kuika kwake kumakhala kophweka kotero kuti kungathe kuchitidwa mosasamala. Kukumana sikukusowa luso lapadera komanso kukonzekera khoma. M'malo mwake, zimathandiza kudzibisa zambiri ndi zolakwika zake. Pa ntchito muyenera kutero:
- chowombera;
- bulbania;
- hacksaw;
- chikuda;
- chingwe;
- mlingo.
Kuyang'anizana ndi facade ndi kudutsa muzotsatira zotsatirazi:
- Zipangidwe zimayikidwa pa kagawo. Imawonekera pamwamba pa nyumba yonseyo, pambali ya makoma osagwirizana, chimango chimayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gaskets. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kanyumbazi zingakhale zouma zitsulo zamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo, kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zisamaliro zapadera.
- Ngati nyumbayi idaikidwa, malowa pakati pa slats ndi odzaza ndi ubweya wa mchere, thovu.
- Kuyika kwazitali kumayambira ndi kukhazikitsa gulu loyambira, ilo likuwombedwa.
- Pambuyo pake, ngodya zakunja ndi zamkati zimayikidwa.
- Mawindo amatseguka ndi J-lath ndi ngodya zakunja
- Zowonjezera zimamangirizidwa ku kanyumbala mothandizidwa ndi zikuluzikulu. Amadulidwa ndi Chibulgaria.
- Yakhazikika ndi mipiringidzo ya H.
- Pambuyo poyambitsa mapaipi oyenga, chiwonetserochi chatsirizidwa.