Chithunzithunzi cha chikoloni m'makonzedwe ndi mkati chinayambika m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, nthawi ya kugonjetsa maiko atsopano ndi Azungu - ku Asia, Africa ndi America. Sitima za ku Spain, British ndi France zinatumizidwa kukafufuza malo atsopano ndi magwero a zothandiza. Nthawi zambiri ogonjetsa amakhala m'midzi ndi mabanja awo. Kotero panali chikhalidwe chokoloni, chozikidwa pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe - olamulirawo anabweretsa nawo chitonthozo ndi kukongola kwa Europe, ndi anthu am'deralo omwe adakongola miyambo yachilendo ndi zoyambirira.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa amwenye komanso malo amtunduwu, kalembedwe kake ndi maulendo angapo: Chilankhulo cha Laconic ndi chokongola kwambiri, Chifalansa chapamwamba, Chisipanishi chosasangalatsa, Chidatchi chophwima kwambiri ndipo chinkaletsa njira ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku America.
Lero ndondomeko yamakoloni mkati imasankhidwa ndi anthu amphamvu mumzimu ndi zofuna zapamwamba. Komanso, zipani zamakono zili zoyenera kwa anthu omwe amayenda kwambiri ndikubweretsa zikalata zambiri kuchokera paulendo uliwonse. M'nyumba yamakono, zikumbutso zonsezi sizidzangokhala malo awo okha, koma zidzatsindikanso zowonongeka za mkati.
Zizindikiro Zachikhalidwe Chakumalo Okoloni
Ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa miyambo ya ku Asia, South America ndi Africa, nyumba zonse zamakoloni zili ndi makhalidwe ambiri. Woyamba wa iwo - malo ambiri omasuka m'nyumba - zipinda zazikulu, mawindo aakulu. Ndipo chifukwa cha malo osungiramo zonunkhira amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi magawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zida zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - matabwa, zikopa, miyala, nsalu, dongo, mkuwa. Zimayenderana ndi mithunzi ndi zachilengedwe zamkati. Mtundu wamakono wa mkati umadziwika ndi mithunzi ya golidi, azitona, ma terracotta, mtundu wa mtengo wakale ndi ena.
Chikhalidwe chofunika cha chikhalidwe cha akoloni mkati ndizo zipangizo zamakono - masikiti a ku Africa, mafano a mkuwa ndi a ceramic, nyanga zapanyumba pamakoma, mapepala okongoletsera, zipilala zamakoma, zojambula, ma carpets ndi njira. Zomera zosasangalatsa ndi mitengo ya palmu ndizopangitsa kuti pakhale mlengalenga.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mkati mwa chikoloni ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "bestial". Aliyense amadziwa kuti kukhala pafupi ndi kudalirika ndi chiyanjano cha munthu yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chakummawa kwa zinyama. Choncho, zithunzi za nyama zisamawoneke m'mawonekedwe a zipangizo zokhazokha, komanso m'zinthu zamatabwa. Miyendo ya mipando ndi matebulo amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mikango ya mikango, ndipo mutu wa mkango wamkuwa ndi wokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, m'malo ozimitsira moto.
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Kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha akoloni
Njira yaikulu yopangira chikhalidwe cha mkati mwa chikhalidwe ndi kusowa kwa malamulo okhwima ndi malamulo - mungathe kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyana siyana. Chinthu chokha ndicho chilengedwe cha zipangizo ndi mtundu wa mtundu, zofanana ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi ya zinyama. Kwa chipinda chokhala ndi machitidwe achikoloni, mipando yolimba, yolimba ya maonekedwe ausitere ndiyo yabwino. Chikhalidwe chokongola cha kayendedwe ka chikoloni ndi mipando ya wick ndi mipando yokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo. Zipinda zoterezi zikhoza kuikidwa onse m'chipinda chokhalamo komanso pazenera. Zipangizo zamakono zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere m'nyumba.
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Zogona mumasewera
Kugona m'chipinda chokwanira kumafuna bedi lalikulu la nkhuni. Chipinda chokhala ndi zipinda zam'chipinda chogona m'koloni chidzaphatikizidwa ndi chovala chokongola cha mapiko atatu, tebulo lophika, patebulo la pambali, zovala zovala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando. Pofuna kusunga zinthu, zikhomo zamatabwa kapena zamtengo wapatali ndizo zabwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wa azinthu zakale za m'ma 1800. Chofunika kwambiri mu chipinda chogona mu chikhalidwe cha chikoloni chidzakhala chinyama pansi.
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