Amuna onse akukumana ndi vuto la momwe angasankhire khitchini kuti ikhale kwa zaka zambiri, inali yogwira ntchito komanso yokongola. Kupezeka kwa madzi ozizira ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga muzikonzera zakudya zokoma komanso kusunga ukhondo wabwino mu chipinda.
Mitundu ya zitsamba zakakhitchini
Makina abwino kwambiri a khitchini ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:
- Mphamvu. Chipolopolocho chiyenera kupirira mokwanira mbale yayikulu ya mbale ndipo musasinthe kuchokera ku kugwa ndi zotsatira za zinthu.
- Osavuta kuyeretsa. Mankhwala abwino ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamba, osawombera pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi abrasives.
- Mphamvu. Kuti mupeze malo ambiri mbale. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kungosankha mbale yakuya.
- Kusangalatsa kwamakono. Popeza kuti lakuya ndi mbali ya mutu wa mutu, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi danga loyandikana, loyenerera kukula kwa makabati, kukhala ndi mafilimu okongola komanso omasuka.
- Kuthazikika. Chofunikacho chiyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamtengo wapamwamba zomwe zimayima chinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chovalacho ndi malo ogwira ntchito, ndi yabwino pamene amathandizidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsanso njira yophika - madengu a kuyanika ndi kutsuka zipatso, detergent dispenser, shredder shredder, colander, otsika pansi pamphuno, gawo la fyuluta la madzi akumwa, chitsanzo. Ngati agulitsidwa ndi kuthira, ndiye kuti ali otsimikizika kuti agwirizane ndi kupanga ndi kukula. Zofumba zamatabwa zamakono zimapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera kuzitsulo zowonongeka - pamutu kapena pamapeto.
Kakhitchini yomangidwa mkati
Ziwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zamakono monga washer wokhala mkati mwa tepi pa khitchini. Kawirikawiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipindacho chomwe chimakhala ndi ntchito yaitali, chomwe chimapangidwira pamwamba pake, chimapangidwira mu dzenje lapadera la kukula kwake koyenera. Sitima imayikidwa pansi (pamwambapa) kapena pamlingo umodzi wokhala ndi ntchito yopangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse, mosasamala za mawonekedwe ndi chitsanzo chosankhidwa. Ubwino wa mtundu wa mortise ndi ukhondo.
Pamwamba pita kukhitchini
Kusankha kosinyika ku khitchini kungalekezedwe pazithunzi zapamwamba. Imaikidwa pa cube kukula, monga chivindikiro, m'malo mwa tebulo pamwamba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kutsika mtengo, pamene imaphatikizapo makabati okhaokha. Ichi ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wosungiramo zipolopolo. Zowonongeka zikhoza kudziwika kuti ndizotheka madzi kuchokera pakati pa makina a khitchini, omwe sakhala omasuka komanso osasamala.
Makina amakono a khitchini
Poganizira momwe mungasankhire khitchini, nkofunika kudziwa molondola zomwe zimapangidwa. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka mkati mwa chipinda ndi kapangidwe kake. Kodi zimbudzi zotani kukhitchini - zomwe zimapangidwa:
- chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri;
- mwala wamtengo wapatali;
- keramiki;
- galasi;
- pulasitiki;
- enamelled pamwamba.
Kwa khitchini mumayendedwe amakono, mungasankhe zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuchokera ku marble kapena granite. Mu chipinda chosamalitsa, zidzakhala zopindulitsa kuwoneka ngati mbale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zala, ndi miyala. Sitima yoyera yotetezedwa ndi yoyenera ku Provence yokongola kwambiri ya khitchini yokhala ndi chikoka cha zaka mazana ambiri zachi French.
Sitima yachitsulo yophikira
Chitsulo chosapanga chosinthanitsa chimbudzi ndi chotchuka kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, kusinthasintha, kulemera kwake, kukana kusokonezeka ndi malo osokoneza bongo. Ndalamayi ili ndi chromium ndi nickel, imapanga mankhwalawa kukhala okongola kwambiri ndipo imateteza ku mpweya. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zingakhale ndi zonyezimira kapena zamtundu pamwamba, nthawi zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi ndondomeko yojambula. Pazithunzi zovuta zooneka zosaoneka. Zigobono zazing'ono zimakopa kudalira, kutentha kwa madzi. Zovuta zawo ndi phokoso lopweteka chifukwa cha kugwa kwa madzi.
Chitsulo chosapanga chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kumapangidwira mwangwiro mumasewero apamwamba kwambiri. Black matte akumira kukhitchini kuchokera ku chitsulo - chodabwitsa cha kupanga, ndi chofunika kwambiri m'katikatikati, mkati mwa minimalism. Ndi zofooka zosaoneka zochepa komanso kuipitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chigoba chakuda ndi pamwamba pa tebulo lakuwala kumawoneka okongola. Muzinthu zakale zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamkuwa kuchokera ku mkuwa kapena mkuwa, zomwe zili ndi mtengo wagolide wolemera kwambiri.
Mwala umatsikira ku khitchini
Musanayambe kuthira mwala ku khitchini, muyenera kuphunzira ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ichi ndi mtundu wotchuka wa zipangizo, kupatsa kapangidwe ka chipangizo chapadera. Mwala umatsikira ku khitchini - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko:
- Ubwino umaphatikizapo kupirira, mphamvu yapadera, kukana zochepa. Zamangidwe zimakhudza mkokomo wa madzi akugwa ndikuyang'ana zokongola.
- Zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali, chiwerengero cha zinthuzo, mwinamwake kupanga mapiritsi kapena chips pakagwa zinthu zolemera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangidwa ndi marble zimawopa zojambulajambula, mwachitsanzo, beets kapena khofi, zomwe pamwamba pake zimatha kupanga mawanga.
Mabokosi otchuka kwambiri mwa miyala:
- Mavi ophikira ku granite amawoneka kuti ndi otalirika kwambiri. Mtundu wa mtundu wonsewo umakhala wofiira (pafupifupi mamita) mpaka mdima (wakuda) uli ndi ziphuphu zochepa.
- Miphika yamakono ya marble amatchedwa yothandiza kwambiri. Mtunduwu umachokera ku zoyera kapena beige kupita ku imvi, zobiriwira, burgundy ndi chitsanzo chachikulu ndi kusudzulana, ndikupatsa mwalawo mwakuya kwambiri.
- Mwala wopangira. Kuchokera ku mineral crumb ndi polyester resins zimatulutsa zowonjezera quartz ku khitchini, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipilala za granite, mchenga wa marble kapena kutsanzira zida zina zachirengedwe. Amakopetsa mtengo wotsika mtengo, amakhala ndi phwando, satenga chinyontho. Ogwiritsira ntchito amalingalira zochepetsera zachilengedwe ndipo anapanga zipolopolo zopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira yosagonjetsedwa ndi chips. White imalowa mu khitchini ya miyala ya marble kapena ya quartz yokhala ndi njira yokhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso yodalirika, yoyendetsa nthawi, ndi chipinda chokongoletsera chokongoletsedwa mu mitundu yowala.
Galasi imamira kukhitchini
Masiku ano akumira mukhitchini ya galasi poyang'ana koyang'ana, koma kwenikweni ali otetezeka, amphamvu ndi osatha, osawopa madzi otentha, osagonjetsedwa ndi abrasives ndi mankhwala ena chifukwa chakuti amapangidwa molimbika chifukwa cha kutentha. Iwo samadziunjikira dothi, chifukwa chophimba alibe pores ndi ming'alu. Magalasi a galasi amakoka maonekedwe osalala, osakhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa. Zolengedwa zamakono, zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa osati pazitsulo zowonongeka, koma pazitsulo zamakono kuti zikonzedwe mwachindunji ku khoma.
Zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi magalasi amitundu yambiri, mawonekedwe (ngakhale ngati mpira wa truncated), okongola ndi airy chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwawo, kwenikweni akuwuluka mlengalenga. Ayenera kusankhidwa kuti akhale okongola komanso okongola. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo maonekedwe a kusudzulana pamtundu wa mankhwala - mutatha ntchito iliyonse ayenera kupukutidwa wouma ndi nsalu, kuyeretsa sabata iliyonse.
Pulasitiki yamakina zinyumba
Ngati chipinda chili chokongoletsera, pansi pa zinyumba zoterezi, phulusa la pulasitiki lidzawoneka logwirizana. Zimakopa mtengo wotsika, kuwala, kosalala pamwamba, sizimapanga mabala ndi madontho, madzi amadziwa amavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamba. Chomeracho chingapangidwe mulimonse, ngakhale acid, mtundu - pansi pa kamvekedwe kake kokongola. Zowononga zimaphatikizapo kuopa madzi otentha komanso kuthekera kwa kupopera, kukwatulidwa, kusowa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa.
Kodi ndiyani komwe kuli bwino kukhitchini?
Musanasankhe kukwera khitchini, nkofunika kudziwa momwe zimakhalira. Ikhoza kukhala yozungulira, yowonekera, yokhazikika, kapena yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe kumakhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka pa ngodya ya khitchini kumapulumutsa malo mu chipinda, kumakhala bwino mu malo. Zigobono zapafupi ndizosavuta, zowonongeka, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zamakona - zokhala ndi ma countertops aatali nthawi yaitali. Zogulitsazi zimagwirizana ndi mkati ndipo sizikutenga malo ambiri. Mphepete mwadothi zimawathandiza kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito.
Kuzungulira kuzungulira khitchini
Funso lofunika kwambiri, momwe mungasankhire ayeki kukhitchini, limasankhidwa malingaliro a ergonomics. Ayeneranso kulumikizana bwino mu danga ndikupereka chitonthozo. Mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira - kumbudzi kosangalatsa kwambiri ku khitchini yaying'ono, mosavuta kumangidwe kumtunda uliwonse, pakati pa khoma, ndi pakona. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zofanana ndi kukula, sakhala ndi zida zowonjezera, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mawonekedwe ozungulirawa ndi osavuta kusamba chifukwa chakuti alibe angles.
Kakhitchini ya oval imadzika
Kuwongolera zitsamba za khitchini, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mankhwala ovala. Amaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo kuchita bwino ndi kukongola, chifukwa cha zosalala zomwe zimapanga mkati mwachinsinsi kwambiri. Chipolopolo chophimba chimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa kuzungulira, koma chimapangitsanso kugwirizana. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mbale imodzi kapena ziwiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi phokoso lamakono komanso malo ena ogwira ntchito kumbali. Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri imakopeka ndi maonekedwe osazolowereka.
Sinkani ndi phiko la khitchini
Poganizira mitundu ya makina ophikira khitchini ku khitchini, zitsanzo ndi mapiko ndizozimvera. Izi ndi zipolopolo zamtundu wina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Iwo amaikidwa mu makina ozungulira, oval ndi imodzi kapena mbali ziwiri. Pamphepete, mungathe kuika mbale, chikho, zotsekemera, poto kapena poto. Zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - bolodi locheka, chosakaniza chochotsa. Ngati mutasankha chitsanzo ndi phiko, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi ikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Limbikirani kawiri kukhitchini
Zimbudzi zazikulu za khitchini zingakhale ndi mbale imodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, zinayi. Kumira kawiri ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri. Mu mbale imodzi, mukhoza kutsuka mbale, ndipo ina - yambani kapena yambani zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyani. Ngati pali malo m'chipinda, ndi bwino kusankha chithunzichi. Mu gawo la magawo awiri, mbale zimapangidwa mofanana kapena zosiyana - kukula kwina kungakhale kofunikira.
Zitsamba zosayenerera za khitchini
Kuthetsa funso la momwe mungasankhire chomira pa khitchini yosakhala yoyenera, mukhoza kuyima pa zosakhala zachikhalidwe. Kwa chipinda chaching'ono ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka, sizing'onozing'ono zokhala ngati zowonekera kapena zowonongeka, koma zimayendetsedwa bwino mu ngodya ya chipindacho, zoyenera kuti zikhale zochepa kwambiri. Sitima zowonongeka zowonongeka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe, pafupifupi masentimita 30-50, komanso zimapangidwira zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchitoyi. Iwo sali otsika muzochita zogwirizana ndi zitsanzo zabwino.
Kwa makina akuluakulu, asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, zojambula za trapezoidal zokhala ndi zolunjika zolunjika kapena zowonongeka. Iwo amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, mphamvu, kukhalapo kwa mbale zingapo zina zowonjezera ndi mbali, m'munsi kapena mapiko apamwamba. Ikani zipolopolo zazikulu pambali pa khoma kapena mu ngodya ya chipinda. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwira kukhazikitsa magalasi angapo kapena makina osakaniza omwe amatha kulimbana ndi katundu wambiri pazitsulo.