Orenburg downy shawl amawomba bwino kwambiri komanso amatha kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso amakometsera mkazi aliyense. M'mabanja ambiri otseguka Orenburg pansiy shawls amachokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana ngati banja lopanda ndalama zambiri.
Mbiri ya Orenburg lowy shawl
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mankhwalawa ankadziwikanso chifukwa cha kuphulika kwawo kwa Orenburg kapena Angra mbuzi pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. Iwo anafotokozedwa mu phunziro lake "Chidziwitso cha Goat Hair" ndi P.I. Rychkov mu chaka cha 1766. Iye adafunanso kuika nthenga za nthenga, kuti izi zitheke. Komabe, pali zidziwitso kuti ziphuphu za m'chigawo cha Orenburg zinkagwira nawo mipango ya viscous pasanayambe kafukufuku wa Rychkov. Mipango yakagadzirwa nemaoko eOrenburg yakasvika pakuzivikanwa zvikuru muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwehuru hwakakosheswa paukugwiritsira ntchito. Ndi yoonda kwambiri, yotentha komanso, nthawi yomweyo, yolimba. Ngakhale chisanakhale chisinthiko, ubweya wambiri wa Orenburg unatumizidwa ku Ulaya, makamaka ku France. Zomalizidwazo zinatumizidwa kunja, ndipo ku England ngakhale mipango yawo inkawonekera, yomwe chizindikiro "Chopangidwa ku Orenburg" chinapangidwa, komabe, sichikanakhoza kukangana pa khalidwe ndi kukongola kwa kukwatirana ndi zida zenizeni za ku Russian. Mitengo ya mbuzi ya Orenburg inali yofunikila kwambiri ku Russia, ndipo panthawiyi, pamodzi ndi samovar, mkate wa tula ndi tchuthi ndi zomveka , chovala chotchedwa Orenburg chinakhala chizindikiro cha dziko lathu komanso kunja.
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso, kupanga mipango sikunathe, ndipo mu 1936 fakitale la Orenburg pansi pake linatsegulidwa, pomwe malondawo anali opangidwa ndi makina apadera. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, pali nsalu zopangidwa ndi manja komanso zopangidwa ndi makina. Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pa zomwe ziri bwino, koma mtundu uliwonse wa zopangidwe uli ndi ubwino wake. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi manja nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chitsanzo chapadera, pamene Orenburg downy shawls ali ndi makina ofanana. Mipango yowumanga ndi manja ingataya utoto atasamba, pamene mpango wokonzedwa ndi makina, ndi kuwonjezera mazenera a viscose, nthawizonse amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake otetezeka. Ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi manja ndizowonongeka komanso zosavuta kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa ku fakitale.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nsalu ya Orenburg?
Zolemba zenizeni za Orenburg zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana, malingana ndi njira yothetsera ana:
- Nthenga yowonjezera kapena shawl - yophukira ndi chofunda chofunda, chophimba chofunikanso kuti chiveke pa masiku ozizira. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chovala chamutu kapena kutentha mapewa ndi khosi. Pali imvi, kawirikawiri yoyera.
- Orenburg lowy cobweb-cobweb ndi ntchito yosakhwima, yokongola, kumangokhala ngati chokometsera, osati ngati chofunda chofunda. Zapangidwa ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri yapamwamba kwambiri.
- Nsalu yochuluka ya tippet kapena cape, malinga ndi njira yokhala ndi mating yofanana ndi mphutsi.
Malingana ndi kumene mukufuna kuvala mpango, mawonekedwe ake amasankhidwa. Komanso nkofunikira kufotokozedwa ndi njira yokakamiza. Kugwirana manja ndi kopambana, komabe, mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kwa kanthawi kachikale katsopano kogwiritsa ntchito manja kadzasiya zofunda zanu. Kumangiriza makina kumathetsa izi, koma nsaluzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhudza komanso zimakhala zofanana. Komanso mu mankhwalawa ndifunika kuyang'ana khalidwe la pansi. Pochita izi, akatswiri amapereka mayeso ophweka: ndizothandiza kutenga manja onse awiri pokhapokha kuti muwone ngati mukusowa. Ngati kukanakhala kotheka - ndiye kuti muli ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali, ngati kutuluka kwagwedezeka ndipo shawl inagwa - ndiye zipangizozo zinali zabwino.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kugula nsalu zokha m'masitolo apadera, monga m'misika ndi sitima za Orenburg pansi pamapulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku Dagestan kapena Uzbekistan, zomwe ziribe makhalidwe onse apadera a nsalu kuchokera ku Orenburg.
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