Nchifukwa chiyani madzi mwamsanga amayamba kukhala ovuta mu aquarium?

Aquarium mnyumba sikuti ndi mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi chikhalidwe, komanso njira yopewa mavuto. Komanso, malo osungirako oterowo ndi anthu ake amafunikira chidwi kwambiri. Imodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zili pamwamba pakati pa madzi ndi madzi omwe amapezeka mumtsinje nthawi zambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa madzi mwamsanga mu aquarium:

• kuchuluka kwa madzi kusintha;
• zochitika zachilengedwe mu madzi;
• malo osungirako zinthu;
• mabakiteriya a putrefactive.

Kudyetsa kosayenera

Kuti mupeze yankho la funso la chifukwa chomwe madzi okhala mu aquarium amakhala otukuka ndi obiriwira, ndi bwino kuti tifufuze mosamalitsa kapangidwe ka chakudya cha nsomba. Pewani chakudya chouma. Anthu okhala m'madzi amadzidya kwambiri zowuma, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asamangidwe. Zolembedwa za phwando zimatha kutseka madzi, kukhala nthawi yaitali pansi, kuchititsa kuti madzi asokonezeke.

Kuthetsa vuto ndi losavuta, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunika:

1. Chakudya chouma, ngati chinaperekedwa, ndiye pagawo kakang'ono chabe.
2. Nkhono zimathandiza kuthana ndi zakudya zakudya. Choncho, ngati pali vuto, ndi bwino kulingalira za kupeza kwa oimira awa madzi.
3. Lowani chakudya chamoyo mu zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, magazi amagazi angaperekedwe kuchuluka kwa 3-4 mphutsi pa nsomba.
4. Perekani zokondweretsa kwambiri pamtunda - mphutsi yowonekera yomwe ikhoza kukhala mu aquarium kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuiikira.

Njira zina zidzakhala daphnia kapena cyclops, kukhala m'madzi.

Kuchuluka kwa nsomba

Malo odzaza katundu ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti madzi a m'nyanja ndi nsomba azikhala otupa. Popeza zogwirira ntchito zofunikira za anthu ambiri zimakhala zomangamanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi nucleation ndi kubalana kwa mabakiteriya a putrefactive. Malangizo oyenera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino:

1. Mu thanki 3-lita, chiwerengero cha anthu sichiyenera kupitirira zidutswa zitatu. Kukula kwa nsomba kwa aquarium ngatiyi siposa masentimita asanu.
2. Perekani zomera zokwanira mu aquarium.
3. Nthawi zina mvula imachotsedwa paokha. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa chake ndi nsomba zikumba mchenga.

Kudziyeretsa pa thanki

Ngati zinthu zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimayambitsa matenda, mumatha kusamba madzi. Njirayi ndi yomveka bwino. Pakakhala chakudya chokwanira kapena tinthu tina ting'onoting'ono m'madzi, tizilombo tina timatengedwa kuti tigwire ntchito. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, ammonia amatha kusanduka nitrates pang'ono, nitrites. M'tsogolomu, poizoniwa amalowa m'thupi la mpweya komanso amachokera ku madzi. Motero, kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi kwachilengedwe kumachitika. Ngati unyolo wathetsedwa, mumapeza zotsatira zosiyana.

Zomwe zimachitika zamoyo

Kunyumba yamadzi yopanga, monga mu dziwe lachirengedwe, njira za kubadwa kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, imfa ya ena, tipitirire mosalekeza. Mabwinja a chakudya, zowonongeka ndi yankho lalikulu pa funso la kusamala ndi madzi oyera.

Malangizo a anthu odziwa bwino madzi

Ngati mukufunikira kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli, chifukwa chiyani madzi okhala mu aquarium ndi osauka komanso choti achite, muyenera kumvetsera malingaliro a anthu odziwa bwino madzi.

1. Musasinthe madzi kwathunthu. Pomwe pali madzi okwanira, madzi amatha msanga mofulumira chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yofunikira ya mabakiteriya ndi anthu ena, kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Pezani kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Nthawi zina sizingakhale zodabwitsa ndipo zimasiya kudya kwa masiku 2-3. Kuvulaza nsomba sikudzakhala.
3. Patapita nthawi, chotsani zotsalira za chakudya chouma ndi zowola.
4. Sambani bwino komanso mosamala bwino zinthu zonse zokongoletsera, miyala, miyala ya algae.
5. Yang'anani ubwino wa chithandizo cha madzi. Fyuluta iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwinobwino. Ndiponso ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula zipangizo zina zowonetsera.